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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gemaledin, Ismail, Gemaledin, Iusuf
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24997
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author Gemaledin, Ismail
Gemaledin, Iusuf
author_facet Gemaledin, Ismail
Gemaledin, Iusuf
contents Metric spaces are a fundamental component of mathematics and have a paramount importance as a framework for measuring distance. They can be found in many different branches of mathematics, such as analysis and topology. This paper offers an elementary exposition of metric spaces and their associated topologies. We start by recalling the basic axioms through which we understand a metric and examine various examples. The induced topology is next discussed with emphasis on open and closed sets, continuity and limits. In addition, we compare equivalent metric spaces and illustrate how different metrics can generate but the same topological structure. The presentation is designed to be easy to follow and accessible to undergraduate students, by combining classical definitions with illustrative examples that allow a deeper understanding of the aforementioned concepts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24997
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Elementary Expository Study: From Metric Spaces to Hilbert Spaces
Gemaledin, Ismail
Gemaledin, Iusuf
General Topology
Metric spaces are a fundamental component of mathematics and have a paramount importance as a framework for measuring distance. They can be found in many different branches of mathematics, such as analysis and topology. This paper offers an elementary exposition of metric spaces and their associated topologies. We start by recalling the basic axioms through which we understand a metric and examine various examples. The induced topology is next discussed with emphasis on open and closed sets, continuity and limits. In addition, we compare equivalent metric spaces and illustrate how different metrics can generate but the same topological structure. The presentation is designed to be easy to follow and accessible to undergraduate students, by combining classical definitions with illustrative examples that allow a deeper understanding of the aforementioned concepts.
title An Elementary Expository Study: From Metric Spaces to Hilbert Spaces
topic General Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24997