Graph Distance Based on Cause-Effect Estimands with Latents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Zhufeng, Kilbertus, Niki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Zhufeng
Kilbertus, Niki
author_facet Li, Zhufeng
Kilbertus, Niki
contents Causal discovery aims to recover graphs that represent causal relations among given variables from observations, and new methods are constantly being proposed. Increasingly, the community raises questions about how much progress is made, because properly evaluating discovered graphs remains notoriously difficult, particularly under latent confounding. We propose a graph distance measure for acyclic directed mixed graphs (ADMGs) based on the downstream task of cause-effect estimation under unobserved confounding. Our approach uses identification via fixing and a symbolic verifier to quantify how graph differences distort cause-effect estimands for different treatment-outcome pairs. We analyze the behavior of the measure under different graph perturbations and compare it against existing distance metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Distance Based on Cause-Effect Estimands with Latents
Li, Zhufeng
Kilbertus, Niki
Machine Learning
Causal discovery aims to recover graphs that represent causal relations among given variables from observations, and new methods are constantly being proposed. Increasingly, the community raises questions about how much progress is made, because properly evaluating discovered graphs remains notoriously difficult, particularly under latent confounding. We propose a graph distance measure for acyclic directed mixed graphs (ADMGs) based on the downstream task of cause-effect estimation under unobserved confounding. Our approach uses identification via fixing and a symbolic verifier to quantify how graph differences distort cause-effect estimands for different treatment-outcome pairs. We analyze the behavior of the measure under different graph perturbations and compare it against existing distance metrics.
title Graph Distance Based on Cause-Effect Estimands with Latents
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25037