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Main Authors: Ismail, Shereen, Hammad, Eman, Hatcher, William, Dandan, Salah, Alomari, Ammar, Spratt, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25050
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author Ismail, Shereen
Hammad, Eman
Hatcher, William
Dandan, Salah
Alomari, Ammar
Spratt, Michael
author_facet Ismail, Shereen
Hammad, Eman
Hatcher, William
Dandan, Salah
Alomari, Ammar
Spratt, Michael
contents This paper presents an initial longitudinal analysis of unsolicited Internet traffic collected between 2005 and 2025 by one of the largest and most persistent network telescopes in the United States, operated by Merit Network. The dataset provides a unique view into global threat activity as observed through scanning and backscatter traffic, key indicators of large-scale probing behavior, data outages, and ongoing denial-of-service (DoS) campaigns. To process this extensive archive, coarse-to-fine methodology is adopted in which general insights are first extracted through a resource-efficient metadata sub-pipeline, followed by a more detailed packet header sub-pipeline for finer-grained analysis. The methodology establishes two sub-pipelines to enable scalable processing of nearly two decades of telescope data and supports multi-level exploration of traffic dynamics. Initial insights highlight long-term trends and recurring traffic spikes, some attributable to Internet-wide scanning events and others likely linked to DoS activities.We present general observations spanning 2006-2024, with a focused analysis of traffic characteristics during 2024.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Merit Network Telescope: Processing and Initial Insights from Nearly 20 Years of Darknet Traffic for Cybersecurity Research
Ismail, Shereen
Hammad, Eman
Hatcher, William
Dandan, Salah
Alomari, Ammar
Spratt, Michael
Social and Information Networks
This paper presents an initial longitudinal analysis of unsolicited Internet traffic collected between 2005 and 2025 by one of the largest and most persistent network telescopes in the United States, operated by Merit Network. The dataset provides a unique view into global threat activity as observed through scanning and backscatter traffic, key indicators of large-scale probing behavior, data outages, and ongoing denial-of-service (DoS) campaigns. To process this extensive archive, coarse-to-fine methodology is adopted in which general insights are first extracted through a resource-efficient metadata sub-pipeline, followed by a more detailed packet header sub-pipeline for finer-grained analysis. The methodology establishes two sub-pipelines to enable scalable processing of nearly two decades of telescope data and supports multi-level exploration of traffic dynamics. Initial insights highlight long-term trends and recurring traffic spikes, some attributable to Internet-wide scanning events and others likely linked to DoS activities.We present general observations spanning 2006-2024, with a focused analysis of traffic characteristics during 2024.
title Merit Network Telescope: Processing and Initial Insights from Nearly 20 Years of Darknet Traffic for Cybersecurity Research
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25050