Visual Diversity and Region-aware Prompt Learning for Zero-shot HOI Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Chanhyeong, Song, Taehoon, Park, Jihwan, Kim, Hyunwoo J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Chanhyeong
Song, Taehoon
Park, Jihwan
Kim, Hyunwoo J.
author_facet Yang, Chanhyeong
Song, Taehoon
Park, Jihwan
Kim, Hyunwoo J.
contents Zero-shot Human-Object Interaction detection aims to localize humans and objects in an image and recognize their interaction, even when specific verb-object pairs are unseen during training. Recent works have shown promising results using prompt learning with pretrained vision-language models such as CLIP, which align natural language prompts with visual features in a shared embedding space. However, existing approaches still fail to handle the visual complexity of interaction, including (1) intra-class visual diversity, where instances of the same verb appear in diverse poses and contexts, and (2) inter-class visual entanglement, where distinct verbs yield visually similar patterns. To address these challenges, we propose VDRP, a framework for Visual Diversity and Region-aware Prompt learning. First, we introduce a visual diversity-aware prompt learning strategy that injects group-wise visual variance into the context embedding. We further apply Gaussian perturbation to encourage the prompts to capture diverse visual variations of a verb. Second, we retrieve region-specific concepts from the human, object, and union regions. These are used to augment the diversity-aware prompt embeddings, yielding region-aware prompts that enhance verb-level discrimination. Experiments on the HICO-DET benchmark demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance under four zero-shot evaluation settings, effectively addressing both intra-class diversity and inter-class visual entanglement. Code is available at https://github.com/mlvlab/VDRP.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Diversity and Region-aware Prompt Learning for Zero-shot HOI Detection
Yang, Chanhyeong
Song, Taehoon
Park, Jihwan
Kim, Hyunwoo J.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Zero-shot Human-Object Interaction detection aims to localize humans and objects in an image and recognize their interaction, even when specific verb-object pairs are unseen during training. Recent works have shown promising results using prompt learning with pretrained vision-language models such as CLIP, which align natural language prompts with visual features in a shared embedding space. However, existing approaches still fail to handle the visual complexity of interaction, including (1) intra-class visual diversity, where instances of the same verb appear in diverse poses and contexts, and (2) inter-class visual entanglement, where distinct verbs yield visually similar patterns. To address these challenges, we propose VDRP, a framework for Visual Diversity and Region-aware Prompt learning. First, we introduce a visual diversity-aware prompt learning strategy that injects group-wise visual variance into the context embedding. We further apply Gaussian perturbation to encourage the prompts to capture diverse visual variations of a verb. Second, we retrieve region-specific concepts from the human, object, and union regions. These are used to augment the diversity-aware prompt embeddings, yielding region-aware prompts that enhance verb-level discrimination. Experiments on the HICO-DET benchmark demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance under four zero-shot evaluation settings, effectively addressing both intra-class diversity and inter-class visual entanglement. Code is available at https://github.com/mlvlab/VDRP.
title Visual Diversity and Region-aware Prompt Learning for Zero-shot HOI Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25094