The Waterbed Effect on Quasiperiodic Disturbance Observer: Avoidance of Sensitivity Tradeoff with Time Delays

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Muramatsu, Hisayoshi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Muramatsu, Hisayoshi
author_facet Muramatsu, Hisayoshi
contents In linear time-invariant systems, the sensitivity function to disturbances is designed under a sensitivity tradeoff known as the waterbed effect. To compensate for a quasiperiodic disturbance, a quasiperiodic disturbance observer using time delays was proposed. Its sensitivity function avoids the sensitivity tradeoff, achieving wideband harmonic suppression without amplifying aperiodic disturbances or shifting harmonic suppression frequencies. However, its open-loop transfer function is not rational and does not satisfy the assumptions of existing Bode sensitivity integrals due to its time delays. This paper provides Bode-like sensitivity integrals for the quasiperiodic disturbance observer in both continuous-time and discrete-time representations and clarifies the avoided sensitivity tradeoff with time delays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Waterbed Effect on Quasiperiodic Disturbance Observer: Avoidance of Sensitivity Tradeoff with Time Delays
Muramatsu, Hisayoshi
Systems and Control
In linear time-invariant systems, the sensitivity function to disturbances is designed under a sensitivity tradeoff known as the waterbed effect. To compensate for a quasiperiodic disturbance, a quasiperiodic disturbance observer using time delays was proposed. Its sensitivity function avoids the sensitivity tradeoff, achieving wideband harmonic suppression without amplifying aperiodic disturbances or shifting harmonic suppression frequencies. However, its open-loop transfer function is not rational and does not satisfy the assumptions of existing Bode sensitivity integrals due to its time delays. This paper provides Bode-like sensitivity integrals for the quasiperiodic disturbance observer in both continuous-time and discrete-time representations and clarifies the avoided sensitivity tradeoff with time delays.
title The Waterbed Effect on Quasiperiodic Disturbance Observer: Avoidance of Sensitivity Tradeoff with Time Delays
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25131