Machine Learning Guided Optimal Transmission Switching to Mitigate Wildfire Ignition Risk

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Weimin, Piansky, Ryan, Dilkina, Bistra, Molzahn, Daniel K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915907440214016
author Huang, Weimin
Piansky, Ryan
Dilkina, Bistra
Molzahn, Daniel K.
author_facet Huang, Weimin
Piansky, Ryan
Dilkina, Bistra
Molzahn, Daniel K.
contents To mitigate acute wildfire ignition risks, utilities de-energize power lines in high-risk areas. The Optimal Power Shutoff (OPS) problem optimizes line energization statuses to manage wildfire ignition risks through de-energizations while reducing load shedding. OPS problems are computationally challenging Mixed-Integer Linear Programs (MILPs) that must be solved rapidly and frequently in operational settings. For a particular power system, OPS instances share a common structure with varying parameters related to wildfire risks, loads, and renewable generation. This motivates the use of Machine Learning (ML) for solving OPS problems by exploiting shared patterns across instances. In this paper, we develop an ML-guided framework that quickly produces high-quality de-energization decisions by extending existing ML-guided MILP solution methods while integrating domain knowledge on the number of energized and de-energized lines. Results on a large-scale realistic California-based synthetic test system show that the proposed ML-guided method produces high-quality solutions faster than traditional optimization methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Learning Guided Optimal Transmission Switching to Mitigate Wildfire Ignition Risk
Huang, Weimin
Piansky, Ryan
Dilkina, Bistra
Molzahn, Daniel K.
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
To mitigate acute wildfire ignition risks, utilities de-energize power lines in high-risk areas. The Optimal Power Shutoff (OPS) problem optimizes line energization statuses to manage wildfire ignition risks through de-energizations while reducing load shedding. OPS problems are computationally challenging Mixed-Integer Linear Programs (MILPs) that must be solved rapidly and frequently in operational settings. For a particular power system, OPS instances share a common structure with varying parameters related to wildfire risks, loads, and renewable generation. This motivates the use of Machine Learning (ML) for solving OPS problems by exploiting shared patterns across instances. In this paper, we develop an ML-guided framework that quickly produces high-quality de-energization decisions by extending existing ML-guided MILP solution methods while integrating domain knowledge on the number of energized and de-energized lines. Results on a large-scale realistic California-based synthetic test system show that the proposed ML-guided method produces high-quality solutions faster than traditional optimization methods.
title Machine Learning Guided Optimal Transmission Switching to Mitigate Wildfire Ignition Risk
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25147