Multi-Resolution Model Fusion for Accelerating the Convolutional Neural Network Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Kewei, Lee, Claire Songhyun, Lee, Sunwoo, Gupta, Vishu, Balewski, Jan, Sim, Alex, Nugent, Peter, Agrawal, Ankit, Choudhary, Alok, Wu, Kesheng, Liao, Wei-keng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Kewei
Lee, Claire Songhyun
Lee, Sunwoo
Gupta, Vishu
Balewski, Jan
Sim, Alex
Nugent, Peter
Agrawal, Ankit
Choudhary, Alok
Wu, Kesheng
Liao, Wei-keng
author_facet Wang, Kewei
Lee, Claire Songhyun
Lee, Sunwoo
Gupta, Vishu
Balewski, Jan
Sim, Alex
Nugent, Peter
Agrawal, Ankit
Choudhary, Alok
Wu, Kesheng
Liao, Wei-keng
contents Neural networks are rapidly gaining popularity in scientific research, but training the models is often very time-consuming. Particularly when the training data samples are large high-dimensional arrays, efficient training methodologies that can reduce the computational costs are crucial. To reduce the training cost, we propose a Multi-Resolution Model Fusion (MRMF) method that combines models trained on reduced-resolution data and then refined with data in the original resolution. We demonstrate that these reduced-resolution models and datasets could be generated quickly. More importantly, the proposed approach reduces the training time by speeding up the model convergence in each fusion stage before switching to the final stage of finetuning with data in its original resolution. This strategy ensures the final model retains high-resolution insights while benefiting from the computational efficiency of lower-resolution training. Our experiment results demonstrate that the multi-resolution model fusion method can significantly reduce end-to-end training time while maintaining the same model accuracy. Evaluated using two real-world scientific applications, CosmoFlow and Neuron Inverter, the proposed method improves the training time by up to 47% and 44%, respectively, as compared to the original resolution training, while the model accuracy is not affected.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Resolution Model Fusion for Accelerating the Convolutional Neural Network Training
Wang, Kewei
Lee, Claire Songhyun
Lee, Sunwoo
Gupta, Vishu
Balewski, Jan
Sim, Alex
Nugent, Peter
Agrawal, Ankit
Choudhary, Alok
Wu, Kesheng
Liao, Wei-keng
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Neural networks are rapidly gaining popularity in scientific research, but training the models is often very time-consuming. Particularly when the training data samples are large high-dimensional arrays, efficient training methodologies that can reduce the computational costs are crucial. To reduce the training cost, we propose a Multi-Resolution Model Fusion (MRMF) method that combines models trained on reduced-resolution data and then refined with data in the original resolution. We demonstrate that these reduced-resolution models and datasets could be generated quickly. More importantly, the proposed approach reduces the training time by speeding up the model convergence in each fusion stage before switching to the final stage of finetuning with data in its original resolution. This strategy ensures the final model retains high-resolution insights while benefiting from the computational efficiency of lower-resolution training. Our experiment results demonstrate that the multi-resolution model fusion method can significantly reduce end-to-end training time while maintaining the same model accuracy. Evaluated using two real-world scientific applications, CosmoFlow and Neuron Inverter, the proposed method improves the training time by up to 47% and 44%, respectively, as compared to the original resolution training, while the model accuracy is not affected.
title Multi-Resolution Model Fusion for Accelerating the Convolutional Neural Network Training
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25170