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Main Authors: Assogna, Luca, Salvitti, Giovanna, Silvestri, Matteo, Perrella, Federico, Mincigrucci, Riccardo, Soncini, Cristian, Incerto, Elena, Carlone, Armando, Chergui, Majed, Masciovecchio, Claudio, Benassi, Paola, Marini, Andrea, Tedeschi, Davide, Ferrante, Carino
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25267
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author Assogna, Luca
Salvitti, Giovanna
Silvestri, Matteo
Perrella, Federico
Mincigrucci, Riccardo
Soncini, Cristian
Incerto, Elena
Carlone, Armando
Chergui, Majed
Masciovecchio, Claudio
Benassi, Paola
Marini, Andrea
Tedeschi, Davide
Ferrante, Carino
author_facet Assogna, Luca
Salvitti, Giovanna
Silvestri, Matteo
Perrella, Federico
Mincigrucci, Riccardo
Soncini, Cristian
Incerto, Elena
Carlone, Armando
Chergui, Majed
Masciovecchio, Claudio
Benassi, Paola
Marini, Andrea
Tedeschi, Davide
Ferrante, Carino
contents Self diffraction is a four-wave mixing process proportional to the square modulus of third-order nonlinearity susceptibility $χ^{(3)}$, which is related to the material's electronic and thermal properties. In this study, we investigate the wavelength dependence of the self-diffracted signal generated by a femtosecond pulsed laser in a dye solution to directly evaluate the electronic third-order nonlinear susceptibility spectrum. By accounting for absorption effects and phase matching conditions, we determine the $\vertχ^{(3)}\vert$ for different concentrations. Experimental results complemented with theoretical predictions, show that in the low absorption and thin sample limits, the signal reproduce the $\vertχ^{(3)}\vert$ spectral profile. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of measuring nonlinear susceptibility spectra arising solely from the bound-electronic response across a wide spectral range and for various compounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Femtosecond self-diffraction as a measure of the nonlinear response spectrum
Assogna, Luca
Salvitti, Giovanna
Silvestri, Matteo
Perrella, Federico
Mincigrucci, Riccardo
Soncini, Cristian
Incerto, Elena
Carlone, Armando
Chergui, Majed
Masciovecchio, Claudio
Benassi, Paola
Marini, Andrea
Tedeschi, Davide
Ferrante, Carino
Optics
Self diffraction is a four-wave mixing process proportional to the square modulus of third-order nonlinearity susceptibility $χ^{(3)}$, which is related to the material's electronic and thermal properties. In this study, we investigate the wavelength dependence of the self-diffracted signal generated by a femtosecond pulsed laser in a dye solution to directly evaluate the electronic third-order nonlinear susceptibility spectrum. By accounting for absorption effects and phase matching conditions, we determine the $\vertχ^{(3)}\vert$ for different concentrations. Experimental results complemented with theoretical predictions, show that in the low absorption and thin sample limits, the signal reproduce the $\vertχ^{(3)}\vert$ spectral profile. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of measuring nonlinear susceptibility spectra arising solely from the bound-electronic response across a wide spectral range and for various compounds.
title Femtosecond self-diffraction as a measure of the nonlinear response spectrum
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25267