Testing Correlation in Graphs by Counting Bounded Degree Motifs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Dong, Yang, Pengkun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Dong
Yang, Pengkun
author_facet Huang, Dong
Yang, Pengkun
contents We investigate the problem of detecting correlation between two Erdős-Rényi graphs $G(n,p)$, formulated as a hypothesis testing problem: under the null hypothesis, the two graphs are independent, while under the alternative hypothesis, they are correlated through a latent bijective mapping between their vertex sets. We develop a polynomial-time test by counting bounded degree motifs and prove its effectiveness for any constant correlation coefficient $ρ$ when the edge connecting probability satisfies $p\ge n^{-1+δ}$ for some constant $δ>0$. In particular, our guarantee improves the constrain of motif-counting methods from $ρ\ge \sqrtα$ to any constant $ρ= Ω(1)$, where $α\approx 0.338$ is the Otter's constant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing Correlation in Graphs by Counting Bounded Degree Motifs
Huang, Dong
Yang, Pengkun
Social and Information Networks
Statistics Theory
We investigate the problem of detecting correlation between two Erdős-Rényi graphs $G(n,p)$, formulated as a hypothesis testing problem: under the null hypothesis, the two graphs are independent, while under the alternative hypothesis, they are correlated through a latent bijective mapping between their vertex sets. We develop a polynomial-time test by counting bounded degree motifs and prove its effectiveness for any constant correlation coefficient $ρ$ when the edge connecting probability satisfies $p\ge n^{-1+δ}$ for some constant $δ>0$. In particular, our guarantee improves the constrain of motif-counting methods from $ρ\ge \sqrtα$ to any constant $ρ= Ω(1)$, where $α\approx 0.338$ is the Otter's constant.
title Testing Correlation in Graphs by Counting Bounded Degree Motifs
topic Social and Information Networks
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25289