Action-minimizing periodic orbits of the Lorentz force equation with dominant vector potential

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Garzón, Manuel, López-Martínez, Salvador
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Garzón, Manuel
López-Martínez, Salvador
author_facet Garzón, Manuel
López-Martínez, Salvador
contents We establish the existence of non-constant periodic solutions to the Lorentz force equation, where no scalar potential is needed to induce the electromagnetic field. Our results extend to cases where a possibly singular scalar potential is present, although the vector potential assumes a leading role. The approach is based on minimizing the action functional associated with the relativistic Lagrangian. The compactness of the minimizing sequences requires the existence of negative values for the functional, which is proven using novel ideas that exploit the sign-indefinite nature of the term involving the vector potential.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Action-minimizing periodic orbits of the Lorentz force equation with dominant vector potential
Garzón, Manuel
López-Martínez, Salvador
Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
34C25, 37J51, 78M30
We establish the existence of non-constant periodic solutions to the Lorentz force equation, where no scalar potential is needed to induce the electromagnetic field. Our results extend to cases where a possibly singular scalar potential is present, although the vector potential assumes a leading role. The approach is based on minimizing the action functional associated with the relativistic Lagrangian. The compactness of the minimizing sequences requires the existence of negative values for the functional, which is proven using novel ideas that exploit the sign-indefinite nature of the term involving the vector potential.
title Action-minimizing periodic orbits of the Lorentz force equation with dominant vector potential
topic Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
34C25, 37J51, 78M30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25462