Nonparametric estimation of homogenized invariant measures from multiscale data via Hermite expansion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Borodavka, Jaroslav I., Hirsch, Max, Krumscheid, Sebastian, Zanoni, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Borodavka, Jaroslav I.
Hirsch, Max
Krumscheid, Sebastian
Zanoni, Andrea
author_facet Borodavka, Jaroslav I.
Hirsch, Max
Krumscheid, Sebastian
Zanoni, Andrea
contents We consider the problem of density estimation in the context of multiscale Langevin diffusion processes, where a single-scale homogenized surrogate model can be derived. In particular, our aim is to learn the density of the invariant measure of the homogenized dynamics from a continuous-time trajectory generated by the full multiscale system. We propose a spectral method based on a truncated Fourier expansion with Hermite functions as orthonormal basis. The Fourier coefficients are computed directly from the data owing to the ergodic theorem. We prove that the resulting density estimator is robust and converges to the invariant density of the homogenized model as the scale separation parameter vanishes, provided the time horizon and the number of Fourier modes are suitably chosen in relation to the multiscale parameter. The accuracy and reliability of this methodology is further demonstrated through a series of numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonparametric estimation of homogenized invariant measures from multiscale data via Hermite expansion
Borodavka, Jaroslav I.
Hirsch, Max
Krumscheid, Sebastian
Zanoni, Andrea
Numerical Analysis
Probability
Statistics Theory
Methodology
We consider the problem of density estimation in the context of multiscale Langevin diffusion processes, where a single-scale homogenized surrogate model can be derived. In particular, our aim is to learn the density of the invariant measure of the homogenized dynamics from a continuous-time trajectory generated by the full multiscale system. We propose a spectral method based on a truncated Fourier expansion with Hermite functions as orthonormal basis. The Fourier coefficients are computed directly from the data owing to the ergodic theorem. We prove that the resulting density estimator is robust and converges to the invariant density of the homogenized model as the scale separation parameter vanishes, provided the time horizon and the number of Fourier modes are suitably chosen in relation to the multiscale parameter. The accuracy and reliability of this methodology is further demonstrated through a series of numerical experiments.
title Nonparametric estimation of homogenized invariant measures from multiscale data via Hermite expansion
topic Numerical Analysis
Probability
Statistics Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25521