Spin-dependent anisotropic electron-phonon coupling in KTaO$_3$

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Venditti, Giulia, Macheda, Francesco, Barone, Paolo, Lorenzana, José, Gastiasoro, Maria N.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866910002834309120
author Venditti, Giulia
Macheda, Francesco
Barone, Paolo
Lorenzana, José
Gastiasoro, Maria N.
author_facet Venditti, Giulia
Macheda, Francesco
Barone, Paolo
Lorenzana, José
Gastiasoro, Maria N.
contents KTaO$_3$ (KTO) is an incipient ferroelectric, characterized by a softening of the lowest transverse optical (TO) mode with decreasing temperature. Cooper pairing in the recently discovered KTO-based heterostructures has been proposed to be mediated by the soft TO mode. Here we study the electron coupling to the zone-center odd-parity modes of bulk KTO by means of relativistic Density Functional Perturbation Theory (DFPT). The coupling to the soft TO mode is by far the largest, with comparable contributions from both intraband and interband processes. Remarkably, we find that for this mode, spin-non-conserving matrix elements are particularly relevant. We develop a three-band microscopic model with spin-orbit coupled $t_{2g}$ orbitals that reproduces the main features of the ab initio results. For the highest energy band, the coupling can be understood as a "dynamical" isotropic Rashba effect. In contrast, for the two lowest bands, the Rashba-like coupling becomes strongly anisotropic. The DFPT protocol implemented here enables the calculation of the full electron-phonon coupling matrix projected onto any mode of interest, and it is easily applicable to other systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25655
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-dependent anisotropic electron-phonon coupling in KTaO$_3$
Venditti, Giulia
Macheda, Francesco
Barone, Paolo
Lorenzana, José
Gastiasoro, Maria N.
Materials Science
Superconductivity
KTaO$_3$ (KTO) is an incipient ferroelectric, characterized by a softening of the lowest transverse optical (TO) mode with decreasing temperature. Cooper pairing in the recently discovered KTO-based heterostructures has been proposed to be mediated by the soft TO mode. Here we study the electron coupling to the zone-center odd-parity modes of bulk KTO by means of relativistic Density Functional Perturbation Theory (DFPT). The coupling to the soft TO mode is by far the largest, with comparable contributions from both intraband and interband processes. Remarkably, we find that for this mode, spin-non-conserving matrix elements are particularly relevant. We develop a three-band microscopic model with spin-orbit coupled $t_{2g}$ orbitals that reproduces the main features of the ab initio results. For the highest energy band, the coupling can be understood as a "dynamical" isotropic Rashba effect. In contrast, for the two lowest bands, the Rashba-like coupling becomes strongly anisotropic. The DFPT protocol implemented here enables the calculation of the full electron-phonon coupling matrix projected onto any mode of interest, and it is easily applicable to other systems.
title Spin-dependent anisotropic electron-phonon coupling in KTaO$_3$
topic Materials Science
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25655