Subgraph Federated Learning via Spectral Methods

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Aliakbari, Javad, Östman, Johan, Panahi, Ashkan, Amat, Alexandre Graell i
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Aliakbari, Javad
Östman, Johan
Panahi, Ashkan
Amat, Alexandre Graell i
author_facet Aliakbari, Javad
Östman, Johan
Panahi, Ashkan
Amat, Alexandre Graell i
contents We consider the problem of federated learning (FL) with graph-structured data distributed across multiple clients. In particular, we address the prevalent scenario of interconnected subgraphs, where interconnections between clients significantly influence the learning process. Existing approaches suffer from critical limitations, either requiring the exchange of sensitive node embeddings, thereby posing privacy risks, or relying on computationally-intensive steps, which hinders scalability. To tackle these challenges, we propose FedLap, a novel framework that leverages global structure information via Laplacian smoothing in the spectral domain to effectively capture inter-node dependencies while ensuring privacy and scalability. We provide a formal analysis of the privacy of FedLap, demonstrating that it preserves privacy. Notably, FedLap is the first subgraph FL scheme with strong privacy guarantees. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that FedLap achieves competitive or superior utility compared to existing techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25657
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subgraph Federated Learning via Spectral Methods
Aliakbari, Javad
Östman, Johan
Panahi, Ashkan
Amat, Alexandre Graell i
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
We consider the problem of federated learning (FL) with graph-structured data distributed across multiple clients. In particular, we address the prevalent scenario of interconnected subgraphs, where interconnections between clients significantly influence the learning process. Existing approaches suffer from critical limitations, either requiring the exchange of sensitive node embeddings, thereby posing privacy risks, or relying on computationally-intensive steps, which hinders scalability. To tackle these challenges, we propose FedLap, a novel framework that leverages global structure information via Laplacian smoothing in the spectral domain to effectively capture inter-node dependencies while ensuring privacy and scalability. We provide a formal analysis of the privacy of FedLap, demonstrating that it preserves privacy. Notably, FedLap is the first subgraph FL scheme with strong privacy guarantees. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that FedLap achieves competitive or superior utility compared to existing techniques.
title Subgraph Federated Learning via Spectral Methods
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25657