Symmetry and Asymmetry in Bosonic Gaussian Systems: A Resource-Theoretic Framework

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Auteurs principaux: Koukoulekidis, Nikolaos, Marvian, Iman
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Koukoulekidis, Nikolaos
Marvian, Iman
author_facet Koukoulekidis, Nikolaos
Marvian, Iman
contents We study the interplay of symmetries and Gaussianity in bosonic systems, under closed and open dynamics, and develop a resource theory of Gaussian asymmetry. Specifically, we focus on Gaussian symmetry-respecting (covariant) operations, which serve as the free operations in this framework. We prove that any such operation can be realized via Gaussian Hamiltonians that respect the symmetry under consideration, coupled to an environment prepared in a symmetry-respecting pure Gaussian state. We further identify a family of tractable monotone functions of states that remain non-increasing under Gaussian symmetry-respecting dynamics, and are exactly conserved in closed systems. We demonstrate that these monotones are not generally respected under non-Gaussian symmetry-respecting dynamics. Along the way, we provide several technical results of independent interest to the quantum information and optics communities, including a new approach to the Stinespring dilation theorem, and an extension of Williamson's theorem for the simultaneous normal mode decomposition of Gaussian systems and conserved charges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetry and Asymmetry in Bosonic Gaussian Systems: A Resource-Theoretic Framework
Koukoulekidis, Nikolaos
Marvian, Iman
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Nuclear Theory
We study the interplay of symmetries and Gaussianity in bosonic systems, under closed and open dynamics, and develop a resource theory of Gaussian asymmetry. Specifically, we focus on Gaussian symmetry-respecting (covariant) operations, which serve as the free operations in this framework. We prove that any such operation can be realized via Gaussian Hamiltonians that respect the symmetry under consideration, coupled to an environment prepared in a symmetry-respecting pure Gaussian state. We further identify a family of tractable monotone functions of states that remain non-increasing under Gaussian symmetry-respecting dynamics, and are exactly conserved in closed systems. We demonstrate that these monotones are not generally respected under non-Gaussian symmetry-respecting dynamics. Along the way, we provide several technical results of independent interest to the quantum information and optics communities, including a new approach to the Stinespring dilation theorem, and an extension of Williamson's theorem for the simultaneous normal mode decomposition of Gaussian systems and conserved charges.
title Symmetry and Asymmetry in Bosonic Gaussian Systems: A Resource-Theoretic Framework
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25719