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Main Authors: Chen, Zhi-Kai, Jiang, Jun-Peng, Ye, Han-Jia, Zhan, De-Chuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25739
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author Chen, Zhi-Kai
Jiang, Jun-Peng
Ye, Han-Jia
Zhan, De-Chuan
author_facet Chen, Zhi-Kai
Jiang, Jun-Peng
Ye, Han-Jia
Zhan, De-Chuan
contents Autoregressive (AR) image generation models are capable of producing high-fidelity images but often suffer from slow inference due to their inherently sequential, token-by-token decoding process. Speculative decoding, which employs a lightweight draft model to approximate the output of a larger AR model, has shown promise in accelerating text generation without compromising quality. However, its application to image generation remains largely underexplored. The challenges stem from a significantly larger sampling space, which complicates the alignment between the draft and target model outputs, coupled with the inadequate use of the two-dimensional spatial structure inherent in images, thereby limiting the modeling of local dependencies. To overcome these challenges, we introduce Hawk, a new approach that harnesses the spatial structure of images to guide the speculative model toward more accurate and efficient predictions. Experimental results on multiple text-to-image benchmarks demonstrate a 1.71x speedup over standard AR models, while preserving both image fidelity and diversity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hawk: Leveraging Spatial Context for Faster Autoregressive Text-to-Image Generation
Chen, Zhi-Kai
Jiang, Jun-Peng
Ye, Han-Jia
Zhan, De-Chuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Autoregressive (AR) image generation models are capable of producing high-fidelity images but often suffer from slow inference due to their inherently sequential, token-by-token decoding process. Speculative decoding, which employs a lightweight draft model to approximate the output of a larger AR model, has shown promise in accelerating text generation without compromising quality. However, its application to image generation remains largely underexplored. The challenges stem from a significantly larger sampling space, which complicates the alignment between the draft and target model outputs, coupled with the inadequate use of the two-dimensional spatial structure inherent in images, thereby limiting the modeling of local dependencies. To overcome these challenges, we introduce Hawk, a new approach that harnesses the spatial structure of images to guide the speculative model toward more accurate and efficient predictions. Experimental results on multiple text-to-image benchmarks demonstrate a 1.71x speedup over standard AR models, while preserving both image fidelity and diversity.
title Hawk: Leveraging Spatial Context for Faster Autoregressive Text-to-Image Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25739