Holon Streaming: Global Aggregations with Windowed CRDTs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Spenger, Jonas, Krafeld, Kolya, van Gemeren, Ruben, Haller, Philipp, Carbone, Paris
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Spenger, Jonas
Krafeld, Kolya
van Gemeren, Ruben
Haller, Philipp
Carbone, Paris
author_facet Spenger, Jonas
Krafeld, Kolya
van Gemeren, Ruben
Haller, Philipp
Carbone, Paris
contents Scaling global aggregations is a challenge for exactly-once stream processing systems. Current systems implement these either by computing the aggregation in a single task instance, or by static aggregation trees, which limits scalability and may become a bottleneck. Moreover, the end-to-end latency is determined by the slowest path in the tree, and failures and reconfiguration cause large latency spikes due to the centralized coordination. Towards these issues, we present Holon Streaming, an exactly-once stream processing system for global aggregations. Its deterministic programming model uses windowed conflict-free replicated data types (Windowed CRDTs), a novel abstraction for shared replicated state. Windowed CRDTs make computing global aggregations scalable. Furthermore, their guarantees such as determinism and convergence enable the design of efficient failure recovery algorithms by decentralized coordination. Our evaluation shows a 5x lower latency and 2x higher throughput than an existing stream processing system on global aggregation workloads, with an 11x latency reduction under failure scenarios. The paper demonstrates the effectiveness of decentralized coordination with determinism, and the utility of Windowed CRDTs for global aggregations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Holon Streaming: Global Aggregations with Windowed CRDTs
Spenger, Jonas
Krafeld, Kolya
van Gemeren, Ruben
Haller, Philipp
Carbone, Paris
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Scaling global aggregations is a challenge for exactly-once stream processing systems. Current systems implement these either by computing the aggregation in a single task instance, or by static aggregation trees, which limits scalability and may become a bottleneck. Moreover, the end-to-end latency is determined by the slowest path in the tree, and failures and reconfiguration cause large latency spikes due to the centralized coordination. Towards these issues, we present Holon Streaming, an exactly-once stream processing system for global aggregations. Its deterministic programming model uses windowed conflict-free replicated data types (Windowed CRDTs), a novel abstraction for shared replicated state. Windowed CRDTs make computing global aggregations scalable. Furthermore, their guarantees such as determinism and convergence enable the design of efficient failure recovery algorithms by decentralized coordination. Our evaluation shows a 5x lower latency and 2x higher throughput than an existing stream processing system on global aggregation workloads, with an 11x latency reduction under failure scenarios. The paper demonstrates the effectiveness of decentralized coordination with determinism, and the utility of Windowed CRDTs for global aggregations.
title Holon Streaming: Global Aggregations with Windowed CRDTs
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25757