STITCH 2.0: Extending Augmented Suturing with EKF Needle Estimation and Thread Management

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hari, Kush, Chen, Ziyang, Kim, Hansoul, Goldberg, Ken
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hari, Kush
Chen, Ziyang
Kim, Hansoul
Goldberg, Ken
author_facet Hari, Kush
Chen, Ziyang
Kim, Hansoul
Goldberg, Ken
contents Surgical suturing is a high-precision task that impacts patient healing and scarring. Suturing skill varies widely between surgeons, highlighting the need for robot assistance. Previous robot suturing works, such as STITCH 1.0 [1], struggle to fully close wounds due to inaccurate needle tracking and poor thread management. To address these challenges, we present STITCH 2.0, an elevated augmented dexterity pipeline with seven improvements including: improved EKF needle pose estimation, new thread untangling methods, and an automated 3D suture alignment algorithm. Experimental results over 15 trials find that STITCH 2.0 on average achieves 74.4% wound closure with 4.87 sutures per trial, representing 66% more sutures in 38% less time compared to the previous baseline. When two human interventions are allowed, STITCH 2.0 averages six sutures with 100% wound closure rate. Project website: https://stitch-2.github.io/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle STITCH 2.0: Extending Augmented Suturing with EKF Needle Estimation and Thread Management
Hari, Kush
Chen, Ziyang
Kim, Hansoul
Goldberg, Ken
Robotics
Surgical suturing is a high-precision task that impacts patient healing and scarring. Suturing skill varies widely between surgeons, highlighting the need for robot assistance. Previous robot suturing works, such as STITCH 1.0 [1], struggle to fully close wounds due to inaccurate needle tracking and poor thread management. To address these challenges, we present STITCH 2.0, an elevated augmented dexterity pipeline with seven improvements including: improved EKF needle pose estimation, new thread untangling methods, and an automated 3D suture alignment algorithm. Experimental results over 15 trials find that STITCH 2.0 on average achieves 74.4% wound closure with 4.87 sutures per trial, representing 66% more sutures in 38% less time compared to the previous baseline. When two human interventions are allowed, STITCH 2.0 averages six sutures with 100% wound closure rate. Project website: https://stitch-2.github.io/
title STITCH 2.0: Extending Augmented Suturing with EKF Needle Estimation and Thread Management
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25768