Irreducible Bhabha background in the detection of muonium-antimuonium conversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ghosh, Mitrajyoti, Liguori, Kevin, Okui, Takemichi, Tobioka, Kohsaku
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ghosh, Mitrajyoti
Liguori, Kevin
Okui, Takemichi
Tobioka, Kohsaku
author_facet Ghosh, Mitrajyoti
Liguori, Kevin
Okui, Takemichi
Tobioka, Kohsaku
contents Experiments such as MACS and the proposed MACE study muonium-antimuonium conversion by the energies of the final-state $e^\pm$. The $e^+$ and $e^-$ from an antimuonium decay tend to be non-relativistic and relativistic, respectively, and vice versa for muonium. However, these $e^\pm$ can exchange their energies by hard Bhabha scattering, causing muonium to fake an antimuonium decay signal. We compute the rate for this background and find that, while negligible for MACE, it will become larger than the signal for conversion probabilities less than $10^{-18}$. Measuring the helicity of the $e^-$ will reduce this to $10^{-22}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25828
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Irreducible Bhabha background in the detection of muonium-antimuonium conversion
Ghosh, Mitrajyoti
Liguori, Kevin
Okui, Takemichi
Tobioka, Kohsaku
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Experiments such as MACS and the proposed MACE study muonium-antimuonium conversion by the energies of the final-state $e^\pm$. The $e^+$ and $e^-$ from an antimuonium decay tend to be non-relativistic and relativistic, respectively, and vice versa for muonium. However, these $e^\pm$ can exchange their energies by hard Bhabha scattering, causing muonium to fake an antimuonium decay signal. We compute the rate for this background and find that, while negligible for MACE, it will become larger than the signal for conversion probabilities less than $10^{-18}$. Measuring the helicity of the $e^-$ will reduce this to $10^{-22}$.
title Irreducible Bhabha background in the detection of muonium-antimuonium conversion
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25828