Beyond the Arcsine Law: Exact Two-Time Statistics of the Occupation Time in Jump Processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Plaud, Arthur, Bénichou, Olivier
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Plaud, Arthur
Bénichou, Olivier
author_facet Plaud, Arthur
Bénichou, Olivier
contents Occupation times quantify how long a stochastic process remains in a region, and their single-time statistics are famously given by the arcsine law for Brownian and Lévy processes. By contrast, two-time occupation statistics, which directly probe temporal correlations and aging, have resisted exact characterization beyond renewal processes. In this Letter we derive exact results for generic one-dimensional jump processes, a central framework for intermittent and discretely sampled dynamics. Using generalized Wiener-Hopf methods, we obtain the joint distribution of occupation time and position, the aged occupation-time law, and the autocorrelation function. In the continuous-time scaling limit, universal features emerge that depend only on the tail of the jump distribution, providing a starting point for exploring aging transport in complex environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond the Arcsine Law: Exact Two-Time Statistics of the Occupation Time in Jump Processes
Plaud, Arthur
Bénichou, Olivier
Statistical Mechanics
Probability
Occupation times quantify how long a stochastic process remains in a region, and their single-time statistics are famously given by the arcsine law for Brownian and Lévy processes. By contrast, two-time occupation statistics, which directly probe temporal correlations and aging, have resisted exact characterization beyond renewal processes. In this Letter we derive exact results for generic one-dimensional jump processes, a central framework for intermittent and discretely sampled dynamics. Using generalized Wiener-Hopf methods, we obtain the joint distribution of occupation time and position, the aged occupation-time law, and the autocorrelation function. In the continuous-time scaling limit, universal features emerge that depend only on the tail of the jump distribution, providing a starting point for exploring aging transport in complex environments.
title Beyond the Arcsine Law: Exact Two-Time Statistics of the Occupation Time in Jump Processes
topic Statistical Mechanics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25859