Theories of Superconducting Diode Effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shaffer, Daniel, Levchenko, Alex
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Shaffer, Daniel
Levchenko, Alex
author_facet Shaffer, Daniel
Levchenko, Alex
contents Superconducting diode effects (SDE), both in bulk superconductors and in Josephson junctions, have garnered a lot of attention due to potential applications in classical and quantum computing, as well as superconducting sensors. Here we review various mechanisms that have been theoretically proposed for their realization. We first provide a brief historical overview and discuss the basic but subtle phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory of SDE, emphasizing the need to the simultaneous breaking of time-reversal and inversion symmetries. We then proceed to more microscopic treatments, focusing especially on implementations in noncentrosymmetric materials described by the Rashba-Zeeman model. Finally, we review proposals based on other condensed matter systems such as altermagnets, valley polarized and topological materials, and systems out of equilibrium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theories of Superconducting Diode Effects
Shaffer, Daniel
Levchenko, Alex
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
Superconducting diode effects (SDE), both in bulk superconductors and in Josephson junctions, have garnered a lot of attention due to potential applications in classical and quantum computing, as well as superconducting sensors. Here we review various mechanisms that have been theoretically proposed for their realization. We first provide a brief historical overview and discuss the basic but subtle phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory of SDE, emphasizing the need to the simultaneous breaking of time-reversal and inversion symmetries. We then proceed to more microscopic treatments, focusing especially on implementations in noncentrosymmetric materials described by the Rashba-Zeeman model. Finally, we review proposals based on other condensed matter systems such as altermagnets, valley polarized and topological materials, and systems out of equilibrium.
title Theories of Superconducting Diode Effects
topic Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25864