Evaluating the Impact of LLM-Assisted Annotation in a Perspectivized Setting: the Case of FrameNet Annotation

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Hauptverfasser: Belcavello, Frederico, Matos, Ely, Lorenzi, Arthur, Bonoto, Lisandra, Ruiz, Lívia, Pereira, Luiz Fernando, Herbst, Victor, Navarro, Yulla, Abreu, Helen de Andrade, Dutra, Lívia, Torrent, Tiago Timponi
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Belcavello, Frederico
Matos, Ely
Lorenzi, Arthur
Bonoto, Lisandra
Ruiz, Lívia
Pereira, Luiz Fernando
Herbst, Victor
Navarro, Yulla
Abreu, Helen de Andrade
Dutra, Lívia
Torrent, Tiago Timponi
author_facet Belcavello, Frederico
Matos, Ely
Lorenzi, Arthur
Bonoto, Lisandra
Ruiz, Lívia
Pereira, Luiz Fernando
Herbst, Victor
Navarro, Yulla
Abreu, Helen de Andrade
Dutra, Lívia
Torrent, Tiago Timponi
contents The use of LLM-based applications as a means to accelerate and/or substitute human labor in the creation of language resources and dataset is a reality. Nonetheless, despite the potential of such tools for linguistic research, comprehensive evaluation of their performance and impact on the creation of annotated datasets, especially under a perspectivized approach to NLP, is still missing. This paper contributes to reduction of this gap by reporting on an extensive evaluation of the (semi-)automatization of FrameNet-like semantic annotation by the use of an LLM-based semantic role labeler. The methodology employed compares annotation time, coverage and diversity in three experimental settings: manual, automatic and semi-automatic annotation. Results show that the hybrid, semi-automatic annotation setting leads to increased frame diversity and similar annotation coverage, when compared to the human-only setting, while the automatic setting performs considerably worse in all metrics, except for annotation time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating the Impact of LLM-Assisted Annotation in a Perspectivized Setting: the Case of FrameNet Annotation
Belcavello, Frederico
Matos, Ely
Lorenzi, Arthur
Bonoto, Lisandra
Ruiz, Lívia
Pereira, Luiz Fernando
Herbst, Victor
Navarro, Yulla
Abreu, Helen de Andrade
Dutra, Lívia
Torrent, Tiago Timponi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The use of LLM-based applications as a means to accelerate and/or substitute human labor in the creation of language resources and dataset is a reality. Nonetheless, despite the potential of such tools for linguistic research, comprehensive evaluation of their performance and impact on the creation of annotated datasets, especially under a perspectivized approach to NLP, is still missing. This paper contributes to reduction of this gap by reporting on an extensive evaluation of the (semi-)automatization of FrameNet-like semantic annotation by the use of an LLM-based semantic role labeler. The methodology employed compares annotation time, coverage and diversity in three experimental settings: manual, automatic and semi-automatic annotation. Results show that the hybrid, semi-automatic annotation setting leads to increased frame diversity and similar annotation coverage, when compared to the human-only setting, while the automatic setting performs considerably worse in all metrics, except for annotation time.
title Evaluating the Impact of LLM-Assisted Annotation in a Perspectivized Setting: the Case of FrameNet Annotation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25904