HS-ANET: Star Spectral Type Enhanced Astrometric Calibration for Hyper Spectral Space Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Phan, Kevin, Mitchell, William, Chaparro, David, De Alba, Enrique, Gazak, J. Zachary
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Phan, Kevin
Mitchell, William
Chaparro, David
De Alba, Enrique
Gazak, J. Zachary
author_facet Phan, Kevin
Mitchell, William
Chaparro, David
De Alba, Enrique
Gazak, J. Zachary
contents Traditional lost-in-space algorithms, such as those implemented in astrometry.net, solve for spacecraft orientation by matching observed star fields to celestial catalogs using geometric asterisms alone. In this work, we propose a novel extension to astrometry.net that incorporates stellar spectral type, which is derived from hyperspectral imagery, into the matching process. By adding this spectral dimension to each star detection, we constrain the search space and improve match specificity, enabling successful astrometric solutions with significantly fewer stars. Our modified pipeline demonstrates improved fit rates and reduced failure cases in cluttered or ambiguous star fields, which is especially critical for autonomous space situational awareness and traffic management. Our results suggest that modest spectral resolution, when incorporated into existing geometric frameworks, can dramatically improve robustness and efficiency in onboard star identification systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_25987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HS-ANET: Star Spectral Type Enhanced Astrometric Calibration for Hyper Spectral Space Imaging
Phan, Kevin
Mitchell, William
Chaparro, David
De Alba, Enrique
Gazak, J. Zachary
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Traditional lost-in-space algorithms, such as those implemented in astrometry.net, solve for spacecraft orientation by matching observed star fields to celestial catalogs using geometric asterisms alone. In this work, we propose a novel extension to astrometry.net that incorporates stellar spectral type, which is derived from hyperspectral imagery, into the matching process. By adding this spectral dimension to each star detection, we constrain the search space and improve match specificity, enabling successful astrometric solutions with significantly fewer stars. Our modified pipeline demonstrates improved fit rates and reduced failure cases in cluttered or ambiguous star fields, which is especially critical for autonomous space situational awareness and traffic management. Our results suggest that modest spectral resolution, when incorporated into existing geometric frameworks, can dramatically improve robustness and efficiency in onboard star identification systems.
title HS-ANET: Star Spectral Type Enhanced Astrometric Calibration for Hyper Spectral Space Imaging
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25987