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Main Authors: Chen, Ziji, Chien, Steven W. D., Qian, Peng, Zilberman, Noa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26008
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author Chen, Ziji
Chien, Steven W. D.
Qian, Peng
Zilberman, Noa
author_facet Chen, Ziji
Chien, Steven W. D.
Qian, Peng
Zilberman, Noa
contents Modern machine learning (ML) has grown into a tightly coupled, full-stack ecosystem that combines hardware, software, network, and applications. Many users rely on cloud providers for elastic, isolated, and cost-efficient resources. Unfortunately, these platforms as a service use virtualization, which means operators have little insight into the users' workloads. This hinders resource optimizations by the operator, which is essential to ensure cost efficiency and minimize execution time. In this paper, we argue that workload knowledge is unnecessary for system-level optimization. We propose Reveal, which takes a hardware-centric approach, relying only on hardware signals - fully accessible by operators. Using low-level signals collected from the system, Reveal detects anomalies through an unsupervised learning pipeline. The pipeline is developed by analyzing over 30 popular ML models on various hardware platforms, ensuring adaptability to emerging workloads and unknown deployment patterns. Using Reveal, we successfully identified both network and system configuration issues, accelerating the DeepSeek model by 5.97%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detecting Anomalies in Machine Learning Infrastructure via Hardware Telemetry
Chen, Ziji
Chien, Steven W. D.
Qian, Peng
Zilberman, Noa
Performance
Hardware Architecture
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Modern machine learning (ML) has grown into a tightly coupled, full-stack ecosystem that combines hardware, software, network, and applications. Many users rely on cloud providers for elastic, isolated, and cost-efficient resources. Unfortunately, these platforms as a service use virtualization, which means operators have little insight into the users' workloads. This hinders resource optimizations by the operator, which is essential to ensure cost efficiency and minimize execution time. In this paper, we argue that workload knowledge is unnecessary for system-level optimization. We propose Reveal, which takes a hardware-centric approach, relying only on hardware signals - fully accessible by operators. Using low-level signals collected from the system, Reveal detects anomalies through an unsupervised learning pipeline. The pipeline is developed by analyzing over 30 popular ML models on various hardware platforms, ensuring adaptability to emerging workloads and unknown deployment patterns. Using Reveal, we successfully identified both network and system configuration issues, accelerating the DeepSeek model by 5.97%.
title Detecting Anomalies in Machine Learning Infrastructure via Hardware Telemetry
topic Performance
Hardware Architecture
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26008