The Wiegold problem and free products of left-orderable groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Lvzhou, Lodha, Yash
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Lvzhou
Lodha, Yash
author_facet Chen, Lvzhou
Lodha, Yash
contents A group has normal rank (or weight) greater than one if no single element normally generates the group. The Wiegold problem from 1976 asks about the existence of a finitely generated perfect group of normal rank greater than one. We show that any free product of nontrivial left-orderable groups has normal rank greater than one. This solves the Wiegold problem by taking free products of finitely generated perfect left-orderable groups, a plethora of which are known to exist. We obtain our estimate of normal rank by a topological argument, proving a type of spectral gap property for an unsigned version of stable commutator length. A key ingredient in the proof is an intricate new construction of a family of left-orders on free products of two left-orderable groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Wiegold problem and free products of left-orderable groups
Chen, Lvzhou
Lodha, Yash
Group Theory
Geometric Topology
A group has normal rank (or weight) greater than one if no single element normally generates the group. The Wiegold problem from 1976 asks about the existence of a finitely generated perfect group of normal rank greater than one. We show that any free product of nontrivial left-orderable groups has normal rank greater than one. This solves the Wiegold problem by taking free products of finitely generated perfect left-orderable groups, a plethora of which are known to exist. We obtain our estimate of normal rank by a topological argument, proving a type of spectral gap property for an unsigned version of stable commutator length. A key ingredient in the proof is an intricate new construction of a family of left-orders on free products of two left-orderable groups.
title The Wiegold problem and free products of left-orderable groups
topic Group Theory
Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26073