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Autori principali: Shuai, Lisha, Dong, Jiuling, Zhang, Nan, Tan, Shaofeng, Zhang, Haokun, Song, Zilong, Dong, Gaoya, Yang, Xiaolong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26102
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author Shuai, Lisha
Dong, Jiuling
Zhang, Nan
Tan, Shaofeng
Zhang, Haokun
Song, Zilong
Dong, Gaoya
Yang, Xiaolong
author_facet Shuai, Lisha
Dong, Jiuling
Zhang, Nan
Tan, Shaofeng
Zhang, Haokun
Song, Zilong
Dong, Gaoya
Yang, Xiaolong
contents Local Differential Privacy (LDP) is a widely adopted privacy-protection model in the Internet of Things (IoT) due to its lightweight, decentralized, and scalable nature. However, it is vulnerable to poisoning attacks, and existing defenses either incur prohibitive resource overheads or rely on domain-specific prior knowledge, limiting their practical deployment. To address these limitations, we propose PEEL, a Poisoning-Exposing Encoding theoretical framework for LDP, which departs from resource- or prior-dependent countermeasures and instead leverages the inherent structural consistency of LDP-perturbed data. As a non-intrusive post-processing module, PEEL amplifies stealthy poisoning effects by re-encoding LDP-perturbed data via sparsification, normalization, and low-rank projection, thereby revealing both output and rule poisoning attacks through structural inconsistencies in the reconstructed space. Theoretical analysis proves that PEEL, integrated with LDP, retains unbiasedness and statistical accuracy, while being robust to expose both output and rule poisoning attacks. Moreover, evaluation results show that LDP-integrated PEEL not only outperforms four state-of-the-art defenses in terms of poisoning exposure accuracy but also significantly reduces client-side computational costs, making it highly suitable for large-scale IoT deployments.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle PEEL: A Poisoning-Exposing Encoding Theoretical Framework for Local Differential Privacy
Shuai, Lisha
Dong, Jiuling
Zhang, Nan
Tan, Shaofeng
Zhang, Haokun
Song, Zilong
Dong, Gaoya
Yang, Xiaolong
Cryptography and Security
Local Differential Privacy (LDP) is a widely adopted privacy-protection model in the Internet of Things (IoT) due to its lightweight, decentralized, and scalable nature. However, it is vulnerable to poisoning attacks, and existing defenses either incur prohibitive resource overheads or rely on domain-specific prior knowledge, limiting their practical deployment. To address these limitations, we propose PEEL, a Poisoning-Exposing Encoding theoretical framework for LDP, which departs from resource- or prior-dependent countermeasures and instead leverages the inherent structural consistency of LDP-perturbed data. As a non-intrusive post-processing module, PEEL amplifies stealthy poisoning effects by re-encoding LDP-perturbed data via sparsification, normalization, and low-rank projection, thereby revealing both output and rule poisoning attacks through structural inconsistencies in the reconstructed space. Theoretical analysis proves that PEEL, integrated with LDP, retains unbiasedness and statistical accuracy, while being robust to expose both output and rule poisoning attacks. Moreover, evaluation results show that LDP-integrated PEEL not only outperforms four state-of-the-art defenses in terms of poisoning exposure accuracy but also significantly reduces client-side computational costs, making it highly suitable for large-scale IoT deployments.
title PEEL: A Poisoning-Exposing Encoding Theoretical Framework for Local Differential Privacy
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26102