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Auteurs principaux: Yang, Xianben, Li, Yuxuan, Wang, Tao, Jin, Yi, Li, Yidong, Ling, Haibin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26117
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author Yang, Xianben
Li, Yuxuan
Wang, Tao
Wang, Tao
Jin, Yi
Li, Yidong
Ling, Haibin
author_facet Yang, Xianben
Li, Yuxuan
Wang, Tao
Wang, Tao
Jin, Yi
Li, Yidong
Ling, Haibin
contents Traditional novel view synthesis methods heavily rely on external camera pose estimation tools such as COLMAP, which often introduce computational bottlenecks and propagate errors. To address these challenges, we propose a unified framework that jointly optimizes 3D Gaussian points and camera poses without requiring pre-calibrated inputs. Our approach iteratively refines 3D Gaussian parameters and updates camera poses through a novel co-optimization strategy, ensuring simultaneous improvements in scene reconstruction fidelity and pose estimation accuracy. The key innovation lies in decoupling the joint optimization into two interleaved phases: first, updating 3D Gaussian parameters via differentiable rendering with fixed poses, and second, refining camera poses using a customized 3D optical flow algorithm that incorporates geometric and photometric constraints. This formulation progressively reduces projection errors, particularly in challenging scenarios with large viewpoint variations and sparse feature distributions, where traditional methods struggle. Extensive evaluations on multiple datasets demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms existing COLMAP-free techniques in reconstruction quality, and also surpasses the standard COLMAP-based baseline in general.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JOGS: Joint Optimization of Pose Estimation and 3D Gaussian Splatting
Yang, Xianben
Li, Yuxuan
Wang, Tao
Wang, Tao
Jin, Yi
Li, Yidong
Ling, Haibin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Traditional novel view synthesis methods heavily rely on external camera pose estimation tools such as COLMAP, which often introduce computational bottlenecks and propagate errors. To address these challenges, we propose a unified framework that jointly optimizes 3D Gaussian points and camera poses without requiring pre-calibrated inputs. Our approach iteratively refines 3D Gaussian parameters and updates camera poses through a novel co-optimization strategy, ensuring simultaneous improvements in scene reconstruction fidelity and pose estimation accuracy. The key innovation lies in decoupling the joint optimization into two interleaved phases: first, updating 3D Gaussian parameters via differentiable rendering with fixed poses, and second, refining camera poses using a customized 3D optical flow algorithm that incorporates geometric and photometric constraints. This formulation progressively reduces projection errors, particularly in challenging scenarios with large viewpoint variations and sparse feature distributions, where traditional methods struggle. Extensive evaluations on multiple datasets demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms existing COLMAP-free techniques in reconstruction quality, and also surpasses the standard COLMAP-based baseline in general.
title JOGS: Joint Optimization of Pose Estimation and 3D Gaussian Splatting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26117