RCScore: Quantifying Response Consistency in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jang, Dongjun, Ahn, Youngchae, Shin, Hyopil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jang, Dongjun
Ahn, Youngchae
Shin, Hyopil
author_facet Jang, Dongjun
Ahn, Youngchae
Shin, Hyopil
contents Current LLM evaluations often rely on a single instruction template, overlooking models' sensitivity to instruction style-a critical aspect for real-world deployments. We present RCScore, a multi-dimensional framework quantifying how instruction formulation affects model responses. By systematically transforming benchmark problems into multiple instruction styles, RCScore reveals performance variations undetected by conventional metrics. Our experiments across ten LLMs on four reasoning benchmarks demonstrate that instruction style can shift accuracy by up to 16.7% points. We introduce Cross-Response Similarity (CRS), a method applying RCScore metrics to measure stylistic self-consistency, and establish its strong correlation with task accuracy, suggesting consistency as a valuable proxy for model reliability. Additional findings show that deterministic decoding produces more stylistically stable outputs, and model scale correlates positively with cross-style consistency. RCScore offers a principled approach to assess instruction robustness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26193
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RCScore: Quantifying Response Consistency in Large Language Models
Jang, Dongjun
Ahn, Youngchae
Shin, Hyopil
Computation and Language
Current LLM evaluations often rely on a single instruction template, overlooking models' sensitivity to instruction style-a critical aspect for real-world deployments. We present RCScore, a multi-dimensional framework quantifying how instruction formulation affects model responses. By systematically transforming benchmark problems into multiple instruction styles, RCScore reveals performance variations undetected by conventional metrics. Our experiments across ten LLMs on four reasoning benchmarks demonstrate that instruction style can shift accuracy by up to 16.7% points. We introduce Cross-Response Similarity (CRS), a method applying RCScore metrics to measure stylistic self-consistency, and establish its strong correlation with task accuracy, suggesting consistency as a valuable proxy for model reliability. Additional findings show that deterministic decoding produces more stylistically stable outputs, and model scale correlates positively with cross-style consistency. RCScore offers a principled approach to assess instruction robustness.
title RCScore: Quantifying Response Consistency in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26193