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Main Authors: Guo, Yaotian, Jiang, Fei, Tsuji, Takeshi, Kato, Yoshitake, Shimokawara, Mai, Esteban, Lionel, Seyyedi, Mojtaba, Pervukhina, Marina, Lebedev, Maxim, Kitamura, Ryuta
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26198
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author Guo, Yaotian
Jiang, Fei
Tsuji, Takeshi
Kato, Yoshitake
Shimokawara, Mai
Esteban, Lionel
Seyyedi, Mojtaba
Pervukhina, Marina
Lebedev, Maxim
Kitamura, Ryuta
author_facet Guo, Yaotian
Jiang, Fei
Tsuji, Takeshi
Kato, Yoshitake
Shimokawara, Mai
Esteban, Lionel
Seyyedi, Mojtaba
Pervukhina, Marina
Lebedev, Maxim
Kitamura, Ryuta
contents Permeability characterizes the capacity of porous formations to conduct fluids, thereby governing the performance of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), hydrocarbon extraction, and subsurface energy storage. A reliable assessment of rock permeability is therefore essential for these applications. Direct estimation of permeability from low-resolution CT images of large rock samples offers a rapid approach to obtain permeability data. However, the limited resolution fails to capture detailed pore-scale structural features, resulting in low prediction accuracy. To address this limitation, we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based upscaling method that integrates high-precision pore-scale permeability information into core-scale, low-resolution CT images. In our workflow, the large core sample is partitioned into sub-core volumes, whose permeabilities are predicted using CNNs. The upscaled permeability at the core scale is then determined through a Darcy flow solver based on the predicted sub-core permeability map. Additionally, we examine the optimal sub-core volume size that balances computational efficiency and prediction accuracy. This framework effectively incorporates small-scale heterogeneity, enabling accurate permeability upscaling from micrometer-scale pores to centimeter-scale cores.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine learning-based upscaling of rock permeability from pore scale to core scale: effect of training dataset size and sub-core volumes
Guo, Yaotian
Jiang, Fei
Tsuji, Takeshi
Kato, Yoshitake
Shimokawara, Mai
Esteban, Lionel
Seyyedi, Mojtaba
Pervukhina, Marina
Lebedev, Maxim
Kitamura, Ryuta
Geophysics
Permeability characterizes the capacity of porous formations to conduct fluids, thereby governing the performance of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), hydrocarbon extraction, and subsurface energy storage. A reliable assessment of rock permeability is therefore essential for these applications. Direct estimation of permeability from low-resolution CT images of large rock samples offers a rapid approach to obtain permeability data. However, the limited resolution fails to capture detailed pore-scale structural features, resulting in low prediction accuracy. To address this limitation, we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based upscaling method that integrates high-precision pore-scale permeability information into core-scale, low-resolution CT images. In our workflow, the large core sample is partitioned into sub-core volumes, whose permeabilities are predicted using CNNs. The upscaled permeability at the core scale is then determined through a Darcy flow solver based on the predicted sub-core permeability map. Additionally, we examine the optimal sub-core volume size that balances computational efficiency and prediction accuracy. This framework effectively incorporates small-scale heterogeneity, enabling accurate permeability upscaling from micrometer-scale pores to centimeter-scale cores.
title Machine learning-based upscaling of rock permeability from pore scale to core scale: effect of training dataset size and sub-core volumes
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26198