Transverse and Unidirectional Spin Pumping

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Ping, Cai, Chengyuan, Yu, Tao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Ping
Cai, Chengyuan
Yu, Tao
author_facet Li, Ping
Cai, Chengyuan
Yu, Tao
contents Conventional spin pumping, driven by magnetization dynamics, is longitudinal since the pumped spin current flows normal to the interface between the ferromagnet and the conductor. We predict \textit{Hall-type/transverse} and \textit{unidirectional} spin pumping into conductors by near-field electromagnetic radiation emitted by, \textit{e.g.}, magnetization dynamics. The joint effect of the electric and magnetic fields results in a pure spin current flowing parallel to the interface, i.e., a Hall-type spin pumping, which is highly efficient due to the strong coupling to the electric field. Such a transverse spin current is unidirectional, with the spatial distribution controlled by the magnetization direction. Our finding reveals a robust approach for generating and manipulating spin currents in future low-dimensional spintronic and orbitronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transverse and Unidirectional Spin Pumping
Li, Ping
Cai, Chengyuan
Yu, Tao
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Conventional spin pumping, driven by magnetization dynamics, is longitudinal since the pumped spin current flows normal to the interface between the ferromagnet and the conductor. We predict \textit{Hall-type/transverse} and \textit{unidirectional} spin pumping into conductors by near-field electromagnetic radiation emitted by, \textit{e.g.}, magnetization dynamics. The joint effect of the electric and magnetic fields results in a pure spin current flowing parallel to the interface, i.e., a Hall-type spin pumping, which is highly efficient due to the strong coupling to the electric field. Such a transverse spin current is unidirectional, with the spatial distribution controlled by the magnetization direction. Our finding reveals a robust approach for generating and manipulating spin currents in future low-dimensional spintronic and orbitronic devices.
title Transverse and Unidirectional Spin Pumping
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26208