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Main Authors: Alonso-Fernandez, Fernando, Hernandez-Diaz, Kevin, Rubio, Jose Maria Buades, Bigun, Josef
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26294
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author Alonso-Fernandez, Fernando
Hernandez-Diaz, Kevin
Rubio, Jose Maria Buades
Bigun, Josef
author_facet Alonso-Fernandez, Fernando
Hernandez-Diaz, Kevin
Rubio, Jose Maria Buades
Bigun, Josef
contents We focus on ocular biometrics, specifically the periocular region (the area around the eye), which offers high discrimination and minimal acquisition constraints. We evaluate three Convolutional Neural Network architectures of varying depth and complexity to assess their effectiveness for periocular recognition. The networks are trained on 1,907,572 ocular crops extracted from the large-scale VGGFace2 database. This significantly contrasts with existing works, which typically rely on small-scale periocular datasets for training having only a few thousand images. Experiments are conducted with ocular images from VGGFace2-Pose, a subset of VGGFace2 containing in-the-wild face images, and the UFPR-Periocular database, which consists of selfies captured via mobile devices with user guidance on the screen. Due to the uncontrolled conditions of VGGFace2, the Equal Error Rates (EERs) obtained with ocular crops range from 9-15%, noticeably higher than the 3-6% EERs achieved using full-face images. In contrast, UFPR-Periocular yields significantly better performance (EERs of 1-2%), thanks to higher image quality and more consistent acquisition protocols. To the best of our knowledge, these are the lowest reported EERs on the UFPR dataset to date.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Large-Scale Face Datasets for Deep Periocular Recognition via Ocular Cropping
Alonso-Fernandez, Fernando
Hernandez-Diaz, Kevin
Rubio, Jose Maria Buades
Bigun, Josef
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We focus on ocular biometrics, specifically the periocular region (the area around the eye), which offers high discrimination and minimal acquisition constraints. We evaluate three Convolutional Neural Network architectures of varying depth and complexity to assess their effectiveness for periocular recognition. The networks are trained on 1,907,572 ocular crops extracted from the large-scale VGGFace2 database. This significantly contrasts with existing works, which typically rely on small-scale periocular datasets for training having only a few thousand images. Experiments are conducted with ocular images from VGGFace2-Pose, a subset of VGGFace2 containing in-the-wild face images, and the UFPR-Periocular database, which consists of selfies captured via mobile devices with user guidance on the screen. Due to the uncontrolled conditions of VGGFace2, the Equal Error Rates (EERs) obtained with ocular crops range from 9-15%, noticeably higher than the 3-6% EERs achieved using full-face images. In contrast, UFPR-Periocular yields significantly better performance (EERs of 1-2%), thanks to higher image quality and more consistent acquisition protocols. To the best of our knowledge, these are the lowest reported EERs on the UFPR dataset to date.
title Leveraging Large-Scale Face Datasets for Deep Periocular Recognition via Ocular Cropping
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26294