The role of black hole feedback on galaxy star formation and the degeneracy with halo quenching

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Fu, Hao, Shankar, Francesco, Yuan, Feng, Roberts, Daniel, Boco, Lumen, Lapi, Andrea, Corcho-Caballero, Pablo, Ayromlou, Mohammadreza, Georgakakis, Antonis, Laloux, Brivael, Rodríguez, Iván Muñoz, Peng, Yingjie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866909961809821696
author Fu, Hao
Shankar, Francesco
Yuan, Feng
Roberts, Daniel
Boco, Lumen
Lapi, Andrea
Corcho-Caballero, Pablo
Ayromlou, Mohammadreza
Georgakakis, Antonis
Laloux, Brivael
Rodríguez, Iván Muñoz
Peng, Yingjie
author_facet Fu, Hao
Shankar, Francesco
Yuan, Feng
Roberts, Daniel
Boco, Lumen
Lapi, Andrea
Corcho-Caballero, Pablo
Ayromlou, Mohammadreza
Georgakakis, Antonis
Laloux, Brivael
Rodríguez, Iván Muñoz
Peng, Yingjie
contents The interplay between the accretion of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the stellar mass growth of the host galaxies is still a matter of hot debate. The accretion of the SMBHs is expected to release energy under the form of AGNs. This energy is believed to impact the star formation activity and contribute to the quenching of galaxies. Here, we address this key unsolved issue with our cosmological semi-empirical model DECODE. In DECODE, we grow galaxies with their SFR linked to halo accretion rate distributions via abundance matching. SMBHs are evolved following the stellar mass growth of their host galaxies by assigning an accretion rate at each redshift from the empirical Eddington ratio distributions and duty cycles. We test the assumption that galaxies permanently quench when their central SMBHs approach the limit imposed by the observed $M_{\rm BH} - σ_\star$ relation, as a proxy of SMBH disruptive feedback. We find that simply imposing the $M_{\rm BH} - σ_\star$ condition is sufficient to generate a fraction of quenched galaxies consistent with current data, including the newest ones from Euclid. In addition, our minimal, data-driven model, also predicts SMBH scaling relations consistent in slope and normalisation with those observed, and an $M_{\rm BH} - M_\star$ relation weakly evolving with redshift. The model also naturally generates SMBH accretion rates peaking within 1 Gyr of their host SFHs. We note that all the main predictions on galaxy quenched fractions and SMBH growth histories and scaling relations are degenerate with those expected in a halo quenching model. The comprehensive data-driven model presented in this work represents an invaluable tool to investigate SMBH demography across time and environments in an accurate, physically motivated manner, ideally suited to rapidly explore the implications from large surveys, such as Euclid and Rubin-LSST.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26305
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The role of black hole feedback on galaxy star formation and the degeneracy with halo quenching
Fu, Hao
Shankar, Francesco
Yuan, Feng
Roberts, Daniel
Boco, Lumen
Lapi, Andrea
Corcho-Caballero, Pablo
Ayromlou, Mohammadreza
Georgakakis, Antonis
Laloux, Brivael
Rodríguez, Iván Muñoz
Peng, Yingjie
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The interplay between the accretion of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the stellar mass growth of the host galaxies is still a matter of hot debate. The accretion of the SMBHs is expected to release energy under the form of AGNs. This energy is believed to impact the star formation activity and contribute to the quenching of galaxies. Here, we address this key unsolved issue with our cosmological semi-empirical model DECODE. In DECODE, we grow galaxies with their SFR linked to halo accretion rate distributions via abundance matching. SMBHs are evolved following the stellar mass growth of their host galaxies by assigning an accretion rate at each redshift from the empirical Eddington ratio distributions and duty cycles. We test the assumption that galaxies permanently quench when their central SMBHs approach the limit imposed by the observed $M_{\rm BH} - σ_\star$ relation, as a proxy of SMBH disruptive feedback. We find that simply imposing the $M_{\rm BH} - σ_\star$ condition is sufficient to generate a fraction of quenched galaxies consistent with current data, including the newest ones from Euclid. In addition, our minimal, data-driven model, also predicts SMBH scaling relations consistent in slope and normalisation with those observed, and an $M_{\rm BH} - M_\star$ relation weakly evolving with redshift. The model also naturally generates SMBH accretion rates peaking within 1 Gyr of their host SFHs. We note that all the main predictions on galaxy quenched fractions and SMBH growth histories and scaling relations are degenerate with those expected in a halo quenching model. The comprehensive data-driven model presented in this work represents an invaluable tool to investigate SMBH demography across time and environments in an accurate, physically motivated manner, ideally suited to rapidly explore the implications from large surveys, such as Euclid and Rubin-LSST.
title The role of black hole feedback on galaxy star formation and the degeneracy with halo quenching
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26305