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Main Authors: Bozza, C., Calivà, A., De Caro, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Fusco, L. A., Messuti, G., Poirè, C., Scarpetta, S., Virgili, T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26316
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author Bozza, C.
Calivà, A.
De Caro, A.
De Gruttola, D.
De Pasquale, S.
Fusco, L. A.
Messuti, G.
Poirè, C.
Scarpetta, S.
Virgili, T.
author_facet Bozza, C.
Calivà, A.
De Caro, A.
De Gruttola, D.
De Pasquale, S.
Fusco, L. A.
Messuti, G.
Poirè, C.
Scarpetta, S.
Virgili, T.
contents The detailed simulation of extensive air showers, produced by primary cosmic rays interacting in the atmosphere, is a task that is traditionally undertaken by means of Monte Carlo methods. These processes are computationally intensive, accounting for a major fraction of the computational resources used in the large-scale simulations required by current and future experiments in the field of astroparticle physics. In this work, we present a novel approach based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to accelerate air shower simulations. We developed and trained a GAN on a dataset of high-energy proton-induced air showers generated with \texttt{CORSIKA}; our model reproduces key distributions of secondary particles, such as energy spectra and spatial distributions at ground level of muons. Once the model has been trained, which takes approximately 74 hours, the generation real time per shower is reduced by a factor of $10^4$ with respect to the full \texttt{CORSIKA} simulation, leading to a substantial decrease in both computational time and energy consumption.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Artificial Intelligence for Air Shower Simulation
Bozza, C.
Calivà, A.
De Caro, A.
De Gruttola, D.
De Pasquale, S.
Fusco, L. A.
Messuti, G.
Poirè, C.
Scarpetta, S.
Virgili, T.
Computational Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The detailed simulation of extensive air showers, produced by primary cosmic rays interacting in the atmosphere, is a task that is traditionally undertaken by means of Monte Carlo methods. These processes are computationally intensive, accounting for a major fraction of the computational resources used in the large-scale simulations required by current and future experiments in the field of astroparticle physics. In this work, we present a novel approach based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to accelerate air shower simulations. We developed and trained a GAN on a dataset of high-energy proton-induced air showers generated with \texttt{CORSIKA}; our model reproduces key distributions of secondary particles, such as energy spectra and spatial distributions at ground level of muons. Once the model has been trained, which takes approximately 74 hours, the generation real time per shower is reduced by a factor of $10^4$ with respect to the full \texttt{CORSIKA} simulation, leading to a substantial decrease in both computational time and energy consumption.
title Generative Artificial Intelligence for Air Shower Simulation
topic Computational Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26316