Shock-driven heating in the circumnuclear star-forming regions of NGC 7582: Insights from JWST NIRSpec and MIRI/MRS spectroscopy

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Main Authors: Veenema, Oscar, Thatte, Niranjan, Rigopoulou, Dimitra, García-Bernete, Ismael, Alonso-Herrero, Almudena, Audibert, Anelise, Bellocchi, Enrica, Bunker, Andrew J., Campbell, Steph, Combes, Francoise, Davies, Ric I., Delaney, Daniel, Donnan, Fergus, Esposito, Federico, García-Burillo, Santiago, Martin, Omaira Gonzalez, Muñoz, Laura Hermosa, Hicks, Erin K. S., Hoenig, Sebastian F., Levenson, Nancy A., Packham, Chris, Pereira-Santaella, Miguel, Almeida, Cristina Ramos, Ricci, Claudio, Riffel, Rogemar A., Rosario, David, Zhang, Lulu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Veenema, Oscar
Thatte, Niranjan
Rigopoulou, Dimitra
García-Bernete, Ismael
Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
Audibert, Anelise
Bellocchi, Enrica
Bunker, Andrew J.
Campbell, Steph
Combes, Francoise
Davies, Ric I.
Delaney, Daniel
Donnan, Fergus
Esposito, Federico
García-Burillo, Santiago
Martin, Omaira Gonzalez
Muñoz, Laura Hermosa
Hicks, Erin K. S.
Hoenig, Sebastian F.
Levenson, Nancy A.
Packham, Chris
Pereira-Santaella, Miguel
Almeida, Cristina Ramos
Ricci, Claudio
Riffel, Rogemar A.
Rosario, David
Zhang, Lulu
author_facet Veenema, Oscar
Thatte, Niranjan
Rigopoulou, Dimitra
García-Bernete, Ismael
Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
Audibert, Anelise
Bellocchi, Enrica
Bunker, Andrew J.
Campbell, Steph
Combes, Francoise
Davies, Ric I.
Delaney, Daniel
Donnan, Fergus
Esposito, Federico
García-Burillo, Santiago
Martin, Omaira Gonzalez
Muñoz, Laura Hermosa
Hicks, Erin K. S.
Hoenig, Sebastian F.
Levenson, Nancy A.
Packham, Chris
Pereira-Santaella, Miguel
Almeida, Cristina Ramos
Ricci, Claudio
Riffel, Rogemar A.
Rosario, David
Zhang, Lulu
contents We present combined JWST NIRSpec and MIRI/MRS integral field spectroscopy data of the nuclear and circumnuclear regions of the highly dust obscured Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 7582, which is part of the sample of AGN in the Galaxy Activity, Torus and Outflow Survey (GATOS). Spatially resolved analysis of the pure rotational H$_2$ lines (S(1)-S(7)) reveals a characteristic power-law temperature distribution in different apertures, with the two prominent southern star-forming regions exhibiting unexpectedly high molecular gas temperatures, comparable to those in the AGN powered nuclear region. We investigate potential heating mechanisms including direct AGN photoionisation, UV fluorescent excitation from young star clusters, and shock excitation. We find that shock heating gives the most plausible explanation, consistent with multiple near- and mid-IR tracers and diagnostics. Using photoionisation models from the PhotoDissociation Region Toolbox, we quantify the ISM conditions in the different regions, determining that the southern star-forming regions have a high density ($n_H \sim 10^{5}$ cm$^{-3}$) and are irradiated by a moderate UV radiation field ($G_0 \sim 10^{3}$ Habing). Fitting a suite of Paris-Durham shock models to the rotational H$_2$ lines, as well as rovibrational 1-0 S(1), 1-0 S(2), and 2-1 S(1) H$_2$ emission lines, we find that a slow ($v_s \sim 10$ km/s) C-type shock is likely responsible for the elevated temperatures. Our analysis loosely favours local starburst activity as the driver of the shocks and circumnuclear gas dynamics in NGC 7582, though the possibility of an AGN jet contribution cannot be excluded.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shock-driven heating in the circumnuclear star-forming regions of NGC 7582: Insights from JWST NIRSpec and MIRI/MRS spectroscopy
Veenema, Oscar
Thatte, Niranjan
Rigopoulou, Dimitra
García-Bernete, Ismael
Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
Audibert, Anelise
Bellocchi, Enrica
Bunker, Andrew J.
Campbell, Steph
Combes, Francoise
Davies, Ric I.
Delaney, Daniel
Donnan, Fergus
Esposito, Federico
García-Burillo, Santiago
Martin, Omaira Gonzalez
Muñoz, Laura Hermosa
Hicks, Erin K. S.
Hoenig, Sebastian F.
Levenson, Nancy A.
Packham, Chris
Pereira-Santaella, Miguel
Almeida, Cristina Ramos
Ricci, Claudio
Riffel, Rogemar A.
Rosario, David
Zhang, Lulu
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present combined JWST NIRSpec and MIRI/MRS integral field spectroscopy data of the nuclear and circumnuclear regions of the highly dust obscured Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 7582, which is part of the sample of AGN in the Galaxy Activity, Torus and Outflow Survey (GATOS). Spatially resolved analysis of the pure rotational H$_2$ lines (S(1)-S(7)) reveals a characteristic power-law temperature distribution in different apertures, with the two prominent southern star-forming regions exhibiting unexpectedly high molecular gas temperatures, comparable to those in the AGN powered nuclear region. We investigate potential heating mechanisms including direct AGN photoionisation, UV fluorescent excitation from young star clusters, and shock excitation. We find that shock heating gives the most plausible explanation, consistent with multiple near- and mid-IR tracers and diagnostics. Using photoionisation models from the PhotoDissociation Region Toolbox, we quantify the ISM conditions in the different regions, determining that the southern star-forming regions have a high density ($n_H \sim 10^{5}$ cm$^{-3}$) and are irradiated by a moderate UV radiation field ($G_0 \sim 10^{3}$ Habing). Fitting a suite of Paris-Durham shock models to the rotational H$_2$ lines, as well as rovibrational 1-0 S(1), 1-0 S(2), and 2-1 S(1) H$_2$ emission lines, we find that a slow ($v_s \sim 10$ km/s) C-type shock is likely responsible for the elevated temperatures. Our analysis loosely favours local starburst activity as the driver of the shocks and circumnuclear gas dynamics in NGC 7582, though the possibility of an AGN jet contribution cannot be excluded.
title Shock-driven heating in the circumnuclear star-forming regions of NGC 7582: Insights from JWST NIRSpec and MIRI/MRS spectroscopy
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26321