On the Impact of Weight Discretization in QUBO-Based SVM Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Mücke, Sascha
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mücke, Sascha
author_facet Mücke, Sascha
contents Training Support Vector Machines (SVMs) can be formulated as a QUBO problem, enabling the use of quantum annealing for model optimization. In this work, we study how the number of qubits - linked to the discretization level of dual weights - affects predictive performance across datasets. We compare QUBO-based SVM training to the classical LIBSVM solver and find that even low-precision QUBO encodings (e.g., 1 bit per parameter) yield competitive, and sometimes superior, accuracy. While increased bit-depth enables larger regularization parameters, it does not always improve classification. Our findings suggest that selecting the right support vectors may matter more than their precise weighting. Although current hardware limits the size of solvable QUBOs, our results highlight the potential of quantum annealing for efficient SVM training as quantum devices scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Impact of Weight Discretization in QUBO-Based SVM Training
Mücke, Sascha
Machine Learning
Training Support Vector Machines (SVMs) can be formulated as a QUBO problem, enabling the use of quantum annealing for model optimization. In this work, we study how the number of qubits - linked to the discretization level of dual weights - affects predictive performance across datasets. We compare QUBO-based SVM training to the classical LIBSVM solver and find that even low-precision QUBO encodings (e.g., 1 bit per parameter) yield competitive, and sometimes superior, accuracy. While increased bit-depth enables larger regularization parameters, it does not always improve classification. Our findings suggest that selecting the right support vectors may matter more than their precise weighting. Although current hardware limits the size of solvable QUBOs, our results highlight the potential of quantum annealing for efficient SVM training as quantum devices scale.
title On the Impact of Weight Discretization in QUBO-Based SVM Training
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26323