Discovering State Equivalences in UCT Search Trees By Action Pruning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schmöcker, Robin, Dockhorn, Alexander, Rosenhahn, Bodo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Schmöcker, Robin
Dockhorn, Alexander
Rosenhahn, Bodo
author_facet Schmöcker, Robin
Dockhorn, Alexander
Rosenhahn, Bodo
contents One approach to enhance Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is to improve its sample efficiency by grouping/abstracting states or state-action pairs and sharing statistics within a group. Though state-action pair abstractions are mostly easy to find in algorithms such as On the Go Abstractions in Upper Confidence bounds applied to Trees (OGA-UCT), nearly no state abstractions are found in either noisy or large action space settings due to constraining conditions. We provide theoretical and empirical evidence for this claim, and we slightly alleviate this state abstraction problem by proposing a weaker state abstraction condition that trades a minor loss in accuracy for finding many more abstractions. We name this technique Ideal Pruning Abstractions in UCT (IPA-UCT), which outperforms OGA-UCT (and any of its derivatives) across a large range of test domains and iteration budgets as experimentally validated. IPA-UCT uses a different abstraction framework from Abstraction of State-Action Pairs (ASAP) which is the one used by OGA-UCT, which we name IPA. Furthermore, we show that both IPA and ASAP are special cases of a more general framework that we call p-ASAP which itself is a special case of the ASASAP framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovering State Equivalences in UCT Search Trees By Action Pruning
Schmöcker, Robin
Dockhorn, Alexander
Rosenhahn, Bodo
Artificial Intelligence
One approach to enhance Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is to improve its sample efficiency by grouping/abstracting states or state-action pairs and sharing statistics within a group. Though state-action pair abstractions are mostly easy to find in algorithms such as On the Go Abstractions in Upper Confidence bounds applied to Trees (OGA-UCT), nearly no state abstractions are found in either noisy or large action space settings due to constraining conditions. We provide theoretical and empirical evidence for this claim, and we slightly alleviate this state abstraction problem by proposing a weaker state abstraction condition that trades a minor loss in accuracy for finding many more abstractions. We name this technique Ideal Pruning Abstractions in UCT (IPA-UCT), which outperforms OGA-UCT (and any of its derivatives) across a large range of test domains and iteration budgets as experimentally validated. IPA-UCT uses a different abstraction framework from Abstraction of State-Action Pairs (ASAP) which is the one used by OGA-UCT, which we name IPA. Furthermore, we show that both IPA and ASAP are special cases of a more general framework that we call p-ASAP which itself is a special case of the ASASAP framework.
title Discovering State Equivalences in UCT Search Trees By Action Pruning
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26346