Model-independent late-universe measurements of $H_0$ and $Ω_\mathrm{K}$ with the PAge-improved inverse distance ladder

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Autori principali: Du, Guo-Hong, Li, Tian-Nuo, Ling, Jia-Le, Yao, Yan-Hong, Zhang, Jing-Fei, Zhang, Xin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Du, Guo-Hong
Li, Tian-Nuo
Ling, Jia-Le
Yao, Yan-Hong
Zhang, Jing-Fei
Zhang, Xin
author_facet Du, Guo-Hong
Li, Tian-Nuo
Ling, Jia-Le
Yao, Yan-Hong
Zhang, Jing-Fei
Zhang, Xin
contents The standard $Λ{\rm CDM}$ model has encountered serious challenges and the $H_0$ tension has become more significant with increasingly precise cosmological observation. Meanwhile, inconsistencies in measurements of the curvature parameter $Ω_\mathrm{K}$ between different datasets also have emerged. In this work, we employ two global and cosmic age-based parameterizations, PAge and MAPAge, to perform model-independent measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and $Ω_\mathrm{K}$ by utilizing the inverse distance ladder (IDL). To construct the PAge-improved IDL, we utilize the strong gravitational lensing (SGL), cosmic chronometers (CC), and gamma ray bursts (GRB) data to calibrate the latest DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation data and DESY5 type Ia supernova data. Our analysis indicate that DESI+DESY5+SGL+CC+GRB gives $H_0=71.59\pm 0.94\,{\rm km}~{\rm s}^{-1}~{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$ in the MAPAge model, reducing the $H_0$ tension to the $1.0σ$ level. Extending to MAPAge$+Ω_{\rm K}$ model, we obtain $Ω_\mathrm{K}=0.001\pm 0.038$, which suggests that current late-time data are consistent with a flat universe. Finally, the Bayesian analysis indicates that the present late-universe data provide weak to moderate evidence in favor of PAge and MAPAge relative to $Λ{\rm CDM}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model-independent late-universe measurements of $H_0$ and $Ω_\mathrm{K}$ with the PAge-improved inverse distance ladder
Du, Guo-Hong
Li, Tian-Nuo
Ling, Jia-Le
Yao, Yan-Hong
Zhang, Jing-Fei
Zhang, Xin
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The standard $Λ{\rm CDM}$ model has encountered serious challenges and the $H_0$ tension has become more significant with increasingly precise cosmological observation. Meanwhile, inconsistencies in measurements of the curvature parameter $Ω_\mathrm{K}$ between different datasets also have emerged. In this work, we employ two global and cosmic age-based parameterizations, PAge and MAPAge, to perform model-independent measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and $Ω_\mathrm{K}$ by utilizing the inverse distance ladder (IDL). To construct the PAge-improved IDL, we utilize the strong gravitational lensing (SGL), cosmic chronometers (CC), and gamma ray bursts (GRB) data to calibrate the latest DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation data and DESY5 type Ia supernova data. Our analysis indicate that DESI+DESY5+SGL+CC+GRB gives $H_0=71.59\pm 0.94\,{\rm km}~{\rm s}^{-1}~{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$ in the MAPAge model, reducing the $H_0$ tension to the $1.0σ$ level. Extending to MAPAge$+Ω_{\rm K}$ model, we obtain $Ω_\mathrm{K}=0.001\pm 0.038$, which suggests that current late-time data are consistent with a flat universe. Finally, the Bayesian analysis indicates that the present late-universe data provide weak to moderate evidence in favor of PAge and MAPAge relative to $Λ{\rm CDM}$.
title Model-independent late-universe measurements of $H_0$ and $Ω_\mathrm{K}$ with the PAge-improved inverse distance ladder
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26355