A flexible block-coordinate forward-backward algorithm for non-smooth and non-convex optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Briceño-Arias, Luis, Gonçalves, Paulo, Lauga, Guillaume, Pustelnik, Nelly, Riccietti, Elisa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Briceño-Arias, Luis
Gonçalves, Paulo
Lauga, Guillaume
Pustelnik, Nelly
Riccietti, Elisa
author_facet Briceño-Arias, Luis
Gonçalves, Paulo
Lauga, Guillaume
Pustelnik, Nelly
Riccietti, Elisa
contents Block coordinate descent (BCD) methods are prevalent in large scale optimization problems due to the low memory and computational costs per iteration, the predisposition to parallelization, and the ability to exploit the structure of the problem. The theoretical and practical performance of BCD relies heavily on the rules defining the choice of the blocks to be updated at each iteration. We propose a new deterministic BCD framework that allows for very flexible updates, while guaranteeing state-of-the-art convergence guarantees on non-smooth nonconvex optimization problems. While encompassing several update rules from the literature, this framework allows for priority on updates of particular blocks and correlations in the block selection between iterations, which is not permitted under the classical convergent stochastic framework. This flexibility is leveraged in the context of multilevel optimization algorithms and, in particular, in multilevel image restoration problems, where the efficiency of the approach is illustrated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A flexible block-coordinate forward-backward algorithm for non-smooth and non-convex optimization
Briceño-Arias, Luis
Gonçalves, Paulo
Lauga, Guillaume
Pustelnik, Nelly
Riccietti, Elisa
Optimization and Control
Block coordinate descent (BCD) methods are prevalent in large scale optimization problems due to the low memory and computational costs per iteration, the predisposition to parallelization, and the ability to exploit the structure of the problem. The theoretical and practical performance of BCD relies heavily on the rules defining the choice of the blocks to be updated at each iteration. We propose a new deterministic BCD framework that allows for very flexible updates, while guaranteeing state-of-the-art convergence guarantees on non-smooth nonconvex optimization problems. While encompassing several update rules from the literature, this framework allows for priority on updates of particular blocks and correlations in the block selection between iterations, which is not permitted under the classical convergent stochastic framework. This flexibility is leveraged in the context of multilevel optimization algorithms and, in particular, in multilevel image restoration problems, where the efficiency of the approach is illustrated.
title A flexible block-coordinate forward-backward algorithm for non-smooth and non-convex optimization
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26477