Inside CORE-KG: Evaluating Structured Prompting and Coreference Resolution for Knowledge Graphs

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Autori principali: Meher, Dipak, Domeniconi, Carlotta
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Meher, Dipak
Domeniconi, Carlotta
author_facet Meher, Dipak
Domeniconi, Carlotta
contents Human smuggling networks are increasingly adaptive and difficult to analyze. Legal case documents offer critical insights but are often unstructured, lexically dense, and filled with ambiguous or shifting references, which pose significant challenges for automated knowledge graph (KG) construction. While recent LLM-based approaches improve over static templates, they still generate noisy, fragmented graphs with duplicate nodes due to the absence of guided extraction and coreference resolution. The recently proposed CORE-KG framework addresses these limitations by integrating a type-aware coreference module and domain-guided structured prompts, significantly reducing node duplication and legal noise. In this work, we present a systematic ablation study of CORE-KG to quantify the individual contributions of its two key components. Our results show that removing coreference resolution results in a 28.25% increase in node duplication and a 4.32% increase in noisy nodes, while removing structured prompts leads to a 4.29% increase in node duplication and a 73.33% increase in noisy nodes. These findings offer empirical insights for designing robust LLM-based pipelines for extracting structured representations from complex legal texts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inside CORE-KG: Evaluating Structured Prompting and Coreference Resolution for Knowledge Graphs
Meher, Dipak
Domeniconi, Carlotta
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Human smuggling networks are increasingly adaptive and difficult to analyze. Legal case documents offer critical insights but are often unstructured, lexically dense, and filled with ambiguous or shifting references, which pose significant challenges for automated knowledge graph (KG) construction. While recent LLM-based approaches improve over static templates, they still generate noisy, fragmented graphs with duplicate nodes due to the absence of guided extraction and coreference resolution. The recently proposed CORE-KG framework addresses these limitations by integrating a type-aware coreference module and domain-guided structured prompts, significantly reducing node duplication and legal noise. In this work, we present a systematic ablation study of CORE-KG to quantify the individual contributions of its two key components. Our results show that removing coreference resolution results in a 28.25% increase in node duplication and a 4.32% increase in noisy nodes, while removing structured prompts leads to a 4.29% increase in node duplication and a 73.33% increase in noisy nodes. These findings offer empirical insights for designing robust LLM-based pipelines for extracting structured representations from complex legal texts.
title Inside CORE-KG: Evaluating Structured Prompting and Coreference Resolution for Knowledge Graphs
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26512