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Main Authors: Sun, Bao-Xi, Fan, Ying-Ying, Cao, Qin-Qin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26517
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author Sun, Bao-Xi
Fan, Ying-Ying
Cao, Qin-Qin
author_facet Sun, Bao-Xi
Fan, Ying-Ying
Cao, Qin-Qin
contents The attractive interaction of the $ϕ$ meson and the proton is reported by the ALICE Collaboration, and the corresponding scattering length $f_0$ is given as $Re(f_0)=0.85\pm0.34(stat)\pm0.14(syst)$ fm and $Im(f_0)=0.16\pm0.10(stat)\pm0.09(syst)$ fm. The fact that the real part is significant in contrast to the imaginary part indicates a dominating role of the elastic scattering, whereas the inelastic process is less important. In this work, such scattering processes are inspected on the basis of a unitary coupled-channel approximation inspired by the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The $ϕp$ scattering length is calculated and it is found that the experimental value of the $ϕp$ scattering length can be obtained only if the attractive interaction of the $ϕ$ meson and the proton is taken into account. A significant outcome of such an attractive interaction is a two-pole structure in the scattering amplitude. One of the poles, located at $1969-i283$ MeV, might be a resonance state of $ϕN$, while the other pole, located at $1949-i3$ MeV, should be a bound state of $ϕN$. Both of these states do not have counterparts in the data of the Particle Data Group(PDG).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26517
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The $ϕp$ bound state in the unitary coupled-channel approximation
Sun, Bao-Xi
Fan, Ying-Ying
Cao, Qin-Qin
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The attractive interaction of the $ϕ$ meson and the proton is reported by the ALICE Collaboration, and the corresponding scattering length $f_0$ is given as $Re(f_0)=0.85\pm0.34(stat)\pm0.14(syst)$ fm and $Im(f_0)=0.16\pm0.10(stat)\pm0.09(syst)$ fm. The fact that the real part is significant in contrast to the imaginary part indicates a dominating role of the elastic scattering, whereas the inelastic process is less important. In this work, such scattering processes are inspected on the basis of a unitary coupled-channel approximation inspired by the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The $ϕp$ scattering length is calculated and it is found that the experimental value of the $ϕp$ scattering length can be obtained only if the attractive interaction of the $ϕ$ meson and the proton is taken into account. A significant outcome of such an attractive interaction is a two-pole structure in the scattering amplitude. One of the poles, located at $1969-i283$ MeV, might be a resonance state of $ϕN$, while the other pole, located at $1949-i3$ MeV, should be a bound state of $ϕN$. Both of these states do not have counterparts in the data of the Particle Data Group(PDG).
title The $ϕp$ bound state in the unitary coupled-channel approximation
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26517