RoboOS-NeXT: A Unified Memory-based Framework for Lifelong, Scalable, and Robust Multi-Robot Collaboration

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tan, Huajie, Chi, Cheng, Chen, Xiansheng, Ji, Yuheng, Zhao, Zhongxia, Hao, Xiaoshuai, Lyu, Yaoxu, Cao, Mingyu, Zhao, Junkai, Lyu, Huaihai, Zhou, Enshen, Chen, Ning, Fu, Yankai, Peng, Cheng, Guo, Wei, Liang, Dong, Chen, Zhuo, Lyu, Mengsi, He, Chenrui, Ao, Yulong, Lin, Yonghua, Wang, Pengwei, Wang, Zhongyuan, Zhang, Shanghang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Tan, Huajie
Chi, Cheng
Chen, Xiansheng
Ji, Yuheng
Zhao, Zhongxia
Hao, Xiaoshuai
Lyu, Yaoxu
Cao, Mingyu
Zhao, Junkai
Lyu, Huaihai
Zhou, Enshen
Chen, Ning
Fu, Yankai
Peng, Cheng
Guo, Wei
Liang, Dong
Chen, Zhuo
Lyu, Mengsi
He, Chenrui
Ao, Yulong
Lin, Yonghua
Wang, Pengwei
Wang, Zhongyuan
Zhang, Shanghang
author_facet Tan, Huajie
Chi, Cheng
Chen, Xiansheng
Ji, Yuheng
Zhao, Zhongxia
Hao, Xiaoshuai
Lyu, Yaoxu
Cao, Mingyu
Zhao, Junkai
Lyu, Huaihai
Zhou, Enshen
Chen, Ning
Fu, Yankai
Peng, Cheng
Guo, Wei
Liang, Dong
Chen, Zhuo
Lyu, Mengsi
He, Chenrui
Ao, Yulong
Lin, Yonghua
Wang, Pengwei
Wang, Zhongyuan
Zhang, Shanghang
contents The proliferation of collaborative robots across diverse tasks and embodiments presents a central challenge: achieving lifelong adaptability, scalable coordination, and robust scheduling in multi-agent systems. Existing approaches, from vision-language-action (VLA) models to hierarchical frameworks, fall short due to their reliance on limited or dividual-agent memory. This fundamentally constrains their ability to learn over long horizons, scale to heterogeneous teams, or recover from failures, highlighting the need for a unified memory representation. To address these limitations, we introduce RoboOS-NeXT, a unified memory-based framework for lifelong, scalable, and robust multi-robot collaboration. At the core of RoboOS-NeXT is the novel Spatio-Temporal-Embodiment Memory (STEM), which integrates spatial scene geometry, temporal event history, and embodiment profiles into a shared representation. This memory-centric design is integrated into a brain-cerebellum framework, where a high-level brain model performs global planning by retrieving and updating STEM, while low-level controllers execute actions locally. This closed loop between cognition, memory, and execution enables dynamic task allocation, fault-tolerant collaboration, and consistent state synchronization. We conduct extensive experiments spanning complex coordination tasks in restaurants, supermarkets, and households. Our results demonstrate that RoboOS-NeXT achieves superior performance across heterogeneous embodiments, validating its effectiveness in enabling lifelong, scalable, and robust multi-robot collaboration. Project website: https://flagopen.github.io/RoboOS/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26536
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoboOS-NeXT: A Unified Memory-based Framework for Lifelong, Scalable, and Robust Multi-Robot Collaboration
Tan, Huajie
Chi, Cheng
Chen, Xiansheng
Ji, Yuheng
Zhao, Zhongxia
Hao, Xiaoshuai
Lyu, Yaoxu
Cao, Mingyu
Zhao, Junkai
Lyu, Huaihai
Zhou, Enshen
Chen, Ning
Fu, Yankai
Peng, Cheng
Guo, Wei
Liang, Dong
Chen, Zhuo
Lyu, Mengsi
He, Chenrui
Ao, Yulong
Lin, Yonghua
Wang, Pengwei
Wang, Zhongyuan
Zhang, Shanghang
Robotics
The proliferation of collaborative robots across diverse tasks and embodiments presents a central challenge: achieving lifelong adaptability, scalable coordination, and robust scheduling in multi-agent systems. Existing approaches, from vision-language-action (VLA) models to hierarchical frameworks, fall short due to their reliance on limited or dividual-agent memory. This fundamentally constrains their ability to learn over long horizons, scale to heterogeneous teams, or recover from failures, highlighting the need for a unified memory representation. To address these limitations, we introduce RoboOS-NeXT, a unified memory-based framework for lifelong, scalable, and robust multi-robot collaboration. At the core of RoboOS-NeXT is the novel Spatio-Temporal-Embodiment Memory (STEM), which integrates spatial scene geometry, temporal event history, and embodiment profiles into a shared representation. This memory-centric design is integrated into a brain-cerebellum framework, where a high-level brain model performs global planning by retrieving and updating STEM, while low-level controllers execute actions locally. This closed loop between cognition, memory, and execution enables dynamic task allocation, fault-tolerant collaboration, and consistent state synchronization. We conduct extensive experiments spanning complex coordination tasks in restaurants, supermarkets, and households. Our results demonstrate that RoboOS-NeXT achieves superior performance across heterogeneous embodiments, validating its effectiveness in enabling lifelong, scalable, and robust multi-robot collaboration. Project website: https://flagopen.github.io/RoboOS/
title RoboOS-NeXT: A Unified Memory-based Framework for Lifelong, Scalable, and Robust Multi-Robot Collaboration
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26536