Empirical and Sustainability Aspects of Software Engineering Research in the Era of Large Language Models: A Reflection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Williams, David, Hort, Max, Kechagia, Maria, Aleti, Aldeida, Petke, Justyna, Sarro, Federica
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Williams, David
Hort, Max
Kechagia, Maria
Aleti, Aldeida
Petke, Justyna
Sarro, Federica
author_facet Williams, David
Hort, Max
Kechagia, Maria
Aleti, Aldeida
Petke, Justyna
Sarro, Federica
contents Software Engineering (SE) research involving the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) has introduced several new challenges related to rigour in benchmarking, contamination, replicability, and sustainability. In this paper, we invite the research community to reflect on how these challenges are addressed in SE. Our results provide a structured overview of current LLM-based SE research at ICSE, highlighting both encouraging practices and persistent shortcomings. We conclude with recommendations to strengthen benchmarking rigour, improve replicability, and address the financial and environmental costs of LLM-based SE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Empirical and Sustainability Aspects of Software Engineering Research in the Era of Large Language Models: A Reflection
Williams, David
Hort, Max
Kechagia, Maria
Aleti, Aldeida
Petke, Justyna
Sarro, Federica
Software Engineering
Software Engineering (SE) research involving the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) has introduced several new challenges related to rigour in benchmarking, contamination, replicability, and sustainability. In this paper, we invite the research community to reflect on how these challenges are addressed in SE. Our results provide a structured overview of current LLM-based SE research at ICSE, highlighting both encouraging practices and persistent shortcomings. We conclude with recommendations to strengthen benchmarking rigour, improve replicability, and address the financial and environmental costs of LLM-based SE.
title Empirical and Sustainability Aspects of Software Engineering Research in the Era of Large Language Models: A Reflection
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26538