Linear regression with known noise distribution up to a scale: The reward of not using the OLSE

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Hauptverfasser: Balabdaoui, Fadoua, Leclerc, Justine
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Balabdaoui, Fadoua
Leclerc, Justine
author_facet Balabdaoui, Fadoua
Leclerc, Justine
contents While the ordinary least squares estimator (OLSE) is still the most used estimator in linear regression models, other estimators can be more efficient when the error distribution is not Gaussian. In this paper, our goal is to evaluate this efficiency in the case of the Maximum Likelihood estimator (MLE) when the noise distribution belongs to a scale family. Under some regularity conditions, we show that (β_n,s_n), the MLE of the unknown regression vector β_0 and the scale s_0 exists and give the expression of the asymptotic efficiency of β_n over the OLSE. For given three scale families of densities, we quantify the true statistical gain of the MLE as a function of their deviation from the Gaussian family. To illustrate the theory, we present simulation results for different settings and also compare the MLE to the OLSE for the real market fish dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26539
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear regression with known noise distribution up to a scale: The reward of not using the OLSE
Balabdaoui, Fadoua
Leclerc, Justine
Statistics Theory
While the ordinary least squares estimator (OLSE) is still the most used estimator in linear regression models, other estimators can be more efficient when the error distribution is not Gaussian. In this paper, our goal is to evaluate this efficiency in the case of the Maximum Likelihood estimator (MLE) when the noise distribution belongs to a scale family. Under some regularity conditions, we show that (β_n,s_n), the MLE of the unknown regression vector β_0 and the scale s_0 exists and give the expression of the asymptotic efficiency of β_n over the OLSE. For given three scale families of densities, we quantify the true statistical gain of the MLE as a function of their deviation from the Gaussian family. To illustrate the theory, we present simulation results for different settings and also compare the MLE to the OLSE for the real market fish dataset.
title Linear regression with known noise distribution up to a scale: The reward of not using the OLSE
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26539