WeaveRec: An LLM-Based Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation Framework with Model Merging

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hou, Min, Liu, Xin, Wu, Le, He, Chenyi, Liu, Hao, Li, Zhi, Li, Xin, Wei, Si
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hou, Min
Liu, Xin
Wu, Le
He, Chenyi
Liu, Hao
Li, Zhi
Li, Xin
Wei, Si
author_facet Hou, Min
Liu, Xin
Wu, Le
He, Chenyi
Liu, Hao
Li, Zhi
Li, Xin
Wei, Si
contents Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation (CDSR) seeks to improve user preference modeling by transferring knowledge from multiple domains. Despite the progress made in CDSR, most existing methods rely on overlapping users or items to establish cross-domain correlations-a requirement that rarely holds in real-world settings. The advent of large language models (LLM) and model-merging techniques appears to overcome this limitation by unifying multi-domain data without explicit overlaps. Yet, our empirical study shows that naively training an LLM on combined domains-or simply merging several domain-specific LLMs-often degrades performance relative to a model trained solely on the target domain. To address these challenges, we first experimentally investigate the cause of suboptimal performance in LLM-based cross-domain recommendation and model merging. Building on these insights, we introduce WeaveRec, which cross-trains multiple LoRA modules with source and target domain data in a weaving fashion, and fuses them via model merging. WeaveRec can be extended to multi-source domain scenarios and notably does not introduce additional inference-time cost in terms of latency or memory. Furthermore, we provide a theoretical guarantee that WeaveRec can reduce the upper bound of the expected error in the target domain. Extensive experiments on single-source, multi-source, and cross-platform cross-domain recommendation scenarios validate that WeaveRec effectively mitigates performance degradation and consistently outperforms baseline approaches in real-world recommendation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WeaveRec: An LLM-Based Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation Framework with Model Merging
Hou, Min
Liu, Xin
Wu, Le
He, Chenyi
Liu, Hao
Li, Zhi
Li, Xin
Wei, Si
Information Retrieval
Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation (CDSR) seeks to improve user preference modeling by transferring knowledge from multiple domains. Despite the progress made in CDSR, most existing methods rely on overlapping users or items to establish cross-domain correlations-a requirement that rarely holds in real-world settings. The advent of large language models (LLM) and model-merging techniques appears to overcome this limitation by unifying multi-domain data without explicit overlaps. Yet, our empirical study shows that naively training an LLM on combined domains-or simply merging several domain-specific LLMs-often degrades performance relative to a model trained solely on the target domain. To address these challenges, we first experimentally investigate the cause of suboptimal performance in LLM-based cross-domain recommendation and model merging. Building on these insights, we introduce WeaveRec, which cross-trains multiple LoRA modules with source and target domain data in a weaving fashion, and fuses them via model merging. WeaveRec can be extended to multi-source domain scenarios and notably does not introduce additional inference-time cost in terms of latency or memory. Furthermore, we provide a theoretical guarantee that WeaveRec can reduce the upper bound of the expected error in the target domain. Extensive experiments on single-source, multi-source, and cross-platform cross-domain recommendation scenarios validate that WeaveRec effectively mitigates performance degradation and consistently outperforms baseline approaches in real-world recommendation tasks.
title WeaveRec: An LLM-Based Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation Framework with Model Merging
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26546