Stop Wasting Your Tokens: Towards Efficient Runtime Multi-Agent Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Fulin, Chen, Shaowen, Fang, Ruishan, Wang, Hongwei, Lin, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lin, Fulin
Chen, Shaowen
Fang, Ruishan
Wang, Hongwei
Lin, Tao
author_facet Lin, Fulin
Chen, Shaowen
Fang, Ruishan
Wang, Hongwei
Lin, Tao
contents While Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) excel at complex tasks, their growing autonomy with operational complexity often leads to critical inefficiencies, such as excessive token consumption and failures arising from misinformation. Existing methods primarily focus on post-hoc failure attribution, lacking proactive, real-time interventions to enhance robustness and efficiency. To this end, we introduce SupervisorAgent, a lightweight and modular framework for runtime, adaptive supervision that operates without altering the base agent's architecture. Triggered by an LLM-free adaptive filter, SupervisorAgent intervenes at critical junctures to proactively correct errors, guide inefficient behaviors, and purify observations. On the challenging GAIA benchmark, SupervisorAgent reduces the token consumption of the Smolagent framework by an average of 29.68% without compromising its success rate. Extensive experiments across five additional benchmarks (math reasoning, code generation, and question answering) and various SoTA foundation models validate the broad applicability and robustness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stop Wasting Your Tokens: Towards Efficient Runtime Multi-Agent Systems
Lin, Fulin
Chen, Shaowen
Fang, Ruishan
Wang, Hongwei
Lin, Tao
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
While Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) excel at complex tasks, their growing autonomy with operational complexity often leads to critical inefficiencies, such as excessive token consumption and failures arising from misinformation. Existing methods primarily focus on post-hoc failure attribution, lacking proactive, real-time interventions to enhance robustness and efficiency. To this end, we introduce SupervisorAgent, a lightweight and modular framework for runtime, adaptive supervision that operates without altering the base agent's architecture. Triggered by an LLM-free adaptive filter, SupervisorAgent intervenes at critical junctures to proactively correct errors, guide inefficient behaviors, and purify observations. On the challenging GAIA benchmark, SupervisorAgent reduces the token consumption of the Smolagent framework by an average of 29.68% without compromising its success rate. Extensive experiments across five additional benchmarks (math reasoning, code generation, and question answering) and various SoTA foundation models validate the broad applicability and robustness of our approach.
title Stop Wasting Your Tokens: Towards Efficient Runtime Multi-Agent Systems
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26585