Aeolus: A Multi-structural Flight Delay Dataset

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Lin, Yuan, Xinyun, Liang, Yuxuan, Yin, Suwan, Wu, Yuankai
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xu, Lin
Yuan, Xinyun
Liang, Yuxuan
Yin, Suwan
Wu, Yuankai
author_facet Xu, Lin
Yuan, Xinyun
Liang, Yuxuan
Yin, Suwan
Wu, Yuankai
contents We introduce Aeolus, a large-scale Multi-modal Flight Delay Dataset designed to advance research on flight delay prediction and support the development of foundation models for tabular data. Existing datasets in this domain are typically limited to flat tabular structures and fail to capture the spatiotemporal dynamics inherent in delay propagation. Aeolus addresses this limitation by providing three aligned modalities: (i) a tabular dataset with rich operational, meteorological, and airportlevel features for over 50 million flights; (ii) a flight chain module that models delay propagation along sequential flight legs, capturing upstream and downstream dependencies; and (iii) a flight network graph that encodes shared aircraft, crew, and airport resource connections, enabling cross-flight relational reasoning. The dataset is carefully constructed with temporal splits, comprehensive features, and strict leakage prevention to support realistic and reproducible machine learning evaluation. Aeolus supports a broad range of tasks, including regression, classification, temporal structure modeling, and graph learning, serving as a unified benchmark across tabular, sequential, and graph modalities. We release baseline experiments and preprocessing tools to facilitate adoption. Aeolus fills a key gap for both domain-specific modeling and general-purpose structured data research.Our source code and data can be accessed at https://github.com/Flnny/Delay-data
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aeolus: A Multi-structural Flight Delay Dataset
Xu, Lin
Yuan, Xinyun
Liang, Yuxuan
Yin, Suwan
Wu, Yuankai
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
We introduce Aeolus, a large-scale Multi-modal Flight Delay Dataset designed to advance research on flight delay prediction and support the development of foundation models for tabular data. Existing datasets in this domain are typically limited to flat tabular structures and fail to capture the spatiotemporal dynamics inherent in delay propagation. Aeolus addresses this limitation by providing three aligned modalities: (i) a tabular dataset with rich operational, meteorological, and airportlevel features for over 50 million flights; (ii) a flight chain module that models delay propagation along sequential flight legs, capturing upstream and downstream dependencies; and (iii) a flight network graph that encodes shared aircraft, crew, and airport resource connections, enabling cross-flight relational reasoning. The dataset is carefully constructed with temporal splits, comprehensive features, and strict leakage prevention to support realistic and reproducible machine learning evaluation. Aeolus supports a broad range of tasks, including regression, classification, temporal structure modeling, and graph learning, serving as a unified benchmark across tabular, sequential, and graph modalities. We release baseline experiments and preprocessing tools to facilitate adoption. Aeolus fills a key gap for both domain-specific modeling and general-purpose structured data research.Our source code and data can be accessed at https://github.com/Flnny/Delay-data
title Aeolus: A Multi-structural Flight Delay Dataset
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26616