Flinch: A Differentiable Framework for Field-Level Inference of Cosmological parameters from curved sky data

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Hauptverfasser: Crespi, Andrea, Bonici, Marco, Loureiro, Arthur, Ruiz-Zapatero, Jaime, Sladoljev, Ivan, Li, Zack, Bayer, Adrian, Millea, Marius, Seljak, Uroš
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Crespi, Andrea
Bonici, Marco
Loureiro, Arthur
Ruiz-Zapatero, Jaime
Sladoljev, Ivan
Li, Zack
Bayer, Adrian
Millea, Marius
Seljak, Uroš
author_facet Crespi, Andrea
Bonici, Marco
Loureiro, Arthur
Ruiz-Zapatero, Jaime
Sladoljev, Ivan
Li, Zack
Bayer, Adrian
Millea, Marius
Seljak, Uroš
contents We present Flinch, a fully differentiable and high-performance framework for field-level inference on angular maps, developed to improve the flexibility and scalability of current methodologies. Flinch is integrated with differentiable cosmology tools, allowing gradients to propagate from individual map pixels directly to the underlying cosmological parameters. This architecture allows cosmological inference to be carried out directly from the map itself, bypassing the need to specify a likelihood for intermediate summary statistics. Using simulated, masked CMB temperature maps, we validate our pipeline by reconstructing both maps and angular power spectra, and we perform cosmological parameter inference with competitive precision. In comparison with the standard pseudo-$C_\ell$ approach, Flinch delivers substantially tighter constraints, with error bars reduced by up to 40%. Among the gradient-based samplers routinely employed in field-level analyses, we further show that MicroCanonical Langevin Monte Carlo provides orders-of-magnitude improvements in sampling efficiency over currently employed Hamiltonian Monte Carlo samplers, greatly reducing computational expense.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26691
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flinch: A Differentiable Framework for Field-Level Inference of Cosmological parameters from curved sky data
Crespi, Andrea
Bonici, Marco
Loureiro, Arthur
Ruiz-Zapatero, Jaime
Sladoljev, Ivan
Li, Zack
Bayer, Adrian
Millea, Marius
Seljak, Uroš
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present Flinch, a fully differentiable and high-performance framework for field-level inference on angular maps, developed to improve the flexibility and scalability of current methodologies. Flinch is integrated with differentiable cosmology tools, allowing gradients to propagate from individual map pixels directly to the underlying cosmological parameters. This architecture allows cosmological inference to be carried out directly from the map itself, bypassing the need to specify a likelihood for intermediate summary statistics. Using simulated, masked CMB temperature maps, we validate our pipeline by reconstructing both maps and angular power spectra, and we perform cosmological parameter inference with competitive precision. In comparison with the standard pseudo-$C_\ell$ approach, Flinch delivers substantially tighter constraints, with error bars reduced by up to 40%. Among the gradient-based samplers routinely employed in field-level analyses, we further show that MicroCanonical Langevin Monte Carlo provides orders-of-magnitude improvements in sampling efficiency over currently employed Hamiltonian Monte Carlo samplers, greatly reducing computational expense.
title Flinch: A Differentiable Framework for Field-Level Inference of Cosmological parameters from curved sky data
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26691