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Main Authors: Hu, Li, Cai, Rong-Gen, Wang, Shao-Jiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26866
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author Hu, Li
Cai, Rong-Gen
Wang, Shao-Jiang
author_facet Hu, Li
Cai, Rong-Gen
Wang, Shao-Jiang
contents Recently, Ruffini et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 134 (2025) 8, 081403] pointed out that the repetitive Penrose process cannot drain the entire extractable energy of a Kerr black hole. In this Letter, we alternatively point out the charge of a Reissner-Nordström black hole cannot drop down to exactly zero via the repetitive electric Penrose process that is terminated after a finite number of iterative steps, indicating a new thermodynamical third-law analog for the repetitive electric Penrose process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Third law of repetitive electric Penrose processes
Hu, Li
Cai, Rong-Gen
Wang, Shao-Jiang
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Recently, Ruffini et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 134 (2025) 8, 081403] pointed out that the repetitive Penrose process cannot drain the entire extractable energy of a Kerr black hole. In this Letter, we alternatively point out the charge of a Reissner-Nordström black hole cannot drop down to exactly zero via the repetitive electric Penrose process that is terminated after a finite number of iterative steps, indicating a new thermodynamical third-law analog for the repetitive electric Penrose process.
title Third law of repetitive electric Penrose processes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26866