On the summation and triangulation independence of Lorentzian spinfoam amplitudes for all LQG

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Han, Muxin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Han, Muxin
author_facet Han, Muxin
contents This paper investigates the fundamental issue of triangulation dependence in spinfoam quantum gravity. It introduces a novel framework, named spinfoam stack, to systematically sum spinfoam amplitudes over an infinite class of 2-complexes. These complexes are generated by stacking an arbitrary number of faces upon a simpler root complex. The central result is obtained by analyzing the amplitude of spinfoam stack in the limit where an upper cut-off on the area of internal faces is taken to infinity. In this limit, the amplitude as an integral localizes via a stationary phase mechanism onto a critical manifold. This manifold is shown to be the space of SU(2) flat connections on the underlying complex. This localization effectively reduces the bulk dynamics from a theory of quantum geometry to a topological theory akin to SU(2) BF theory. For spinfoams on topologically trivial manifolds, this result has a powerful consequence: the spinfoam stack amplitude factorizes into a triangulation-dependent normalization factor and a finite part that depends only on the boundary data. Renormalizing the amplitude yields a finite result that is manifestly independent of the bulk structure of the 2-complex. This provides a concrete realization of triangulation independence in a well-defined limit, suggesting the possibility of existing a non-trivial fixed point of quantum gravity within the spinfoam formalism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the summation and triangulation independence of Lorentzian spinfoam amplitudes for all LQG
Han, Muxin
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Algebraic Topology
This paper investigates the fundamental issue of triangulation dependence in spinfoam quantum gravity. It introduces a novel framework, named spinfoam stack, to systematically sum spinfoam amplitudes over an infinite class of 2-complexes. These complexes are generated by stacking an arbitrary number of faces upon a simpler root complex. The central result is obtained by analyzing the amplitude of spinfoam stack in the limit where an upper cut-off on the area of internal faces is taken to infinity. In this limit, the amplitude as an integral localizes via a stationary phase mechanism onto a critical manifold. This manifold is shown to be the space of SU(2) flat connections on the underlying complex. This localization effectively reduces the bulk dynamics from a theory of quantum geometry to a topological theory akin to SU(2) BF theory. For spinfoams on topologically trivial manifolds, this result has a powerful consequence: the spinfoam stack amplitude factorizes into a triangulation-dependent normalization factor and a finite part that depends only on the boundary data. Renormalizing the amplitude yields a finite result that is manifestly independent of the bulk structure of the 2-complex. This provides a concrete realization of triangulation independence in a well-defined limit, suggesting the possibility of existing a non-trivial fixed point of quantum gravity within the spinfoam formalism.
title On the summation and triangulation independence of Lorentzian spinfoam amplitudes for all LQG
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Algebraic Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26926