Inclusive and Exclusive Vertex Splitting into Specific Graph Classes: NP Hardness and Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gaikwad, Ajinkya, Kumar, Hitendra, Padmapriya, S., Patra, Praneet Kumar, Sanklecha, Harsh, Maity, Soumen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gaikwad, Ajinkya
Kumar, Hitendra
Padmapriya, S.
Patra, Praneet Kumar
Sanklecha, Harsh
Maity, Soumen
author_facet Gaikwad, Ajinkya
Kumar, Hitendra
Padmapriya, S.
Patra, Praneet Kumar
Sanklecha, Harsh
Maity, Soumen
contents We study a family of graph modification problems called the F-Vertex Splitting problem. Given a graph G, the task is to determine whether G can be transformed into a graph G-prime belonging to a graph class F through a sequence of at most k vertex splits. We investigate this problem for several target graph classes, namely constellations, cycle graphs, linear forests, and bipartite graphs. We analyze both inclusive and exclusive variants of vertex splitting, as introduced by Abu-Khzam and collaborators (ISCO 2018). Our results show that the F-Vertex Splitting problem is polynomial-time solvable when F is a cycle graph or a linear forest, for both variants. In contrast, when F is a constellation or a bipartite graph, the problem is NP-complete for both variants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inclusive and Exclusive Vertex Splitting into Specific Graph Classes: NP Hardness and Algorithms
Gaikwad, Ajinkya
Kumar, Hitendra
Padmapriya, S.
Patra, Praneet Kumar
Sanklecha, Harsh
Maity, Soumen
Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
We study a family of graph modification problems called the F-Vertex Splitting problem. Given a graph G, the task is to determine whether G can be transformed into a graph G-prime belonging to a graph class F through a sequence of at most k vertex splits. We investigate this problem for several target graph classes, namely constellations, cycle graphs, linear forests, and bipartite graphs. We analyze both inclusive and exclusive variants of vertex splitting, as introduced by Abu-Khzam and collaborators (ISCO 2018). Our results show that the F-Vertex Splitting problem is polynomial-time solvable when F is a cycle graph or a linear forest, for both variants. In contrast, when F is a constellation or a bipartite graph, the problem is NP-complete for both variants.
title Inclusive and Exclusive Vertex Splitting into Specific Graph Classes: NP Hardness and Algorithms
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26938