Sample-Based Krylov Quantum Diagonalization for the Schwinger Model on Trapped-Ion and Superconducting Quantum Processors

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Rosanowski, Emil Otis, Eisinger, Jurek, Funcke, Lena, Poschinger, Ulrich, Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866917095173783552
author Rosanowski, Emil Otis
Eisinger, Jurek
Funcke, Lena
Poschinger, Ulrich
Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
author_facet Rosanowski, Emil Otis
Eisinger, Jurek
Funcke, Lena
Poschinger, Ulrich
Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
contents We apply the recently proposed Sample-based Krylov Quantum Diagonalization (SKQD) method to lattice gauge theories, using the Schwinger model with a $θ$-term as a benchmark. SKQD approximates the ground state of a Hamiltonian, employing a hybrid quantum-classical approach: (i) constructing a Krylov space from bitstrings sampled from time-evolved quantum states, and (ii) classically diagonalizing the Hamiltonian within this subspace. We study the dependence of the ground-state energy and particle number on the value of the $θ$-term, accurately capturing the model's phase structure. The algorithm is implemented on trapped-ion and superconducting quantum processors, demonstrating consistent performance across platforms. We show that SKQD substantially reduces the effective Hilbert space, and although the Krylov space dimension still scales exponentially, the slower growth underscores its promise for simulating lattice gauge theories in larger volumes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_26951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sample-Based Krylov Quantum Diagonalization for the Schwinger Model on Trapped-Ion and Superconducting Quantum Processors
Rosanowski, Emil Otis
Eisinger, Jurek
Funcke, Lena
Poschinger, Ulrich
Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We apply the recently proposed Sample-based Krylov Quantum Diagonalization (SKQD) method to lattice gauge theories, using the Schwinger model with a $θ$-term as a benchmark. SKQD approximates the ground state of a Hamiltonian, employing a hybrid quantum-classical approach: (i) constructing a Krylov space from bitstrings sampled from time-evolved quantum states, and (ii) classically diagonalizing the Hamiltonian within this subspace. We study the dependence of the ground-state energy and particle number on the value of the $θ$-term, accurately capturing the model's phase structure. The algorithm is implemented on trapped-ion and superconducting quantum processors, demonstrating consistent performance across platforms. We show that SKQD substantially reduces the effective Hilbert space, and although the Krylov space dimension still scales exponentially, the slower growth underscores its promise for simulating lattice gauge theories in larger volumes.
title Sample-Based Krylov Quantum Diagonalization for the Schwinger Model on Trapped-Ion and Superconducting Quantum Processors
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26951